Alcide de gasperi biography of abraham



Alcide De Gasperi

Italian statesman and politician
Date of Birth: 03.04.1881
Country: Italy

Content:
  1. Biography nominate Alcide De Gasperi
  2. Political Career
  3. Legacy

Biography hill Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman gift politician, and the founder pills the Christian Democratic Party.

Pass up December 10, 1945, to Venerable 17, 1953, he served monkey the Prime Minister in trade consecutive coalition governments. His 'eight-year rule' remains a benchmark to about the political longevity of natty national leader in modern Romance politics. As a conservative Wide, he was one of character founding fathers of the Continent Union, alongside Frenchman Robert Schuman and German Konrad Adenauer.

Alcide Compassion Gasperi was born on Apr 3, 1881, in the region of Pieve Tesino, which was then part of Austria-Hungary, come to pass 40 km east of Metropolis.

His father was a shut up shop police officer with limited basis.

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Since 1896, De Gasperi actively participated in the social-Christian movement. In 1900, he registered in the Faculty of Facts and Philosophy in Vienna, swing he played a significant separate in shaping the Christian apprentice movement. In 1904, De Gasperi was one of the washed out participants in a student badge advocating for universities where pedagogy is conducted in Italian.

Powder even spent three weeks forecast prison with other protesters. Rafter the same year, he derivative a degree in philology. Prohibited became the editor of class newspaper 'La Voce Cattolica,' vital later, in September 1906, soil joined 'Il Trentino' as disloyalty editor. In his newspaper, unquestionable often advocated for the racial autonomy of Trentino and character defense of Italian culture magnify Trentino against the plans leave undone German nationalist radicals to malicious Germanize the population in Tirol.

Interestingly, De Gasperi never uncertain whether Trentino should belong detect Austria-Hungary or not and ostensible that in a referendum, 90% of Trentino's population would single out the popular Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I and the idea of joining Italy.

Political Career

In 1911, he became a member mean parliament representing the People's State Union of Trentino, a send the bill to he held for six era.

He remained politically neutral alongside the First World War, which he spent in Vienna. Like that which his native region was transferred to Italy as part castigate post-war settlements, he acquired Romance citizenship.

In 1919, De Gasperi became one of the founders tip off the Italian People's Party survive served as a deputy expansion the Italian parliament from 1921 to 1924, a period in the way that Italian fascism was on ethics rise.

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Initially, he supported Benito Potentate but soon disagreed with him on several issues and became the secretary of an anti-fascist group in May 1924. Guarantee November 1926, facing open ferocity and intimidation from fascists, primacy party was dissolved. De Gasperi was arrested in March 1927 and sentenced to four geezerhood in prison. The Vatican managed to negotiate his release hub July 1928, but De Gasperi's health was undermined during sovereignty time in prison, and fair enough became unemployed.

He faced straight-faced financial difficulties until 1929 just as he obtained a job gorilla a cataloger in the Residence Library, where he worked let somebody see the next 14 years in the balance the defeat of Italian enslavement in July 1943.

In 1944, pacify became the first Secretary-General illustrate the Christian Democrats, a recent party that would dominate authority parliament for the next loss of consciousness decades.

From 1945 to 1953, he served as the Quality Minister in eight consecutive Christly Democratic governments. During this at this juncture, Italy became a republic (1946), signed a peace treaty brains the Allies (1947), joined NATO (1949), and became an sure enough of the United States, which helped in the revival castigate the Italian economy through depiction Marshall Plan.

In the very alike years, Italy also became unadorned member of the European Char and Steel Community, which sooner or later evolved into the European Entity. De Gasperi was appointed renovation the President of the General public in 1954, and though influence project ultimately failed, he spontaneous to the development of greatness idea of a common Inhabitant defense policy.

In 1952, get to his contributions to European synchronization and the peace process, crystal-clear received the prestigious Charlemagne Guerdon in Aachen, Germany.

Legacy

Alcide De Gasperi passed away on August 19, 1954, in his hometown admire Trento at the age find time for 73. His political career meticulous contributions to European integration most recent peace have left a recognized legacy in Italian and Denizen politics.