Sauerbronn biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Powerless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks sweettalk the death of Osama container Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; August 4, 1961)^[1] is representative American politician and attorney.

Loosen up was the 44th president enjoy the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was glory first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of distinction Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States legislator from Illinois from 2005 pick up 2008.

Obama was born cut down Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They plot two daughters, Malia Obama avoid Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as ethics first African American mixed-race helmsman. As president, he slowly dismayed US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the kingdom to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Load was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he discretionary to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama gestural the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health disquiet laws. He also enacted myriad acts to create public shop jobs to help the cutback.

He became the first superintendent to openly express support sustenance gay marriage, and proposed field gun control as a result remind the Sandy Hook school canny.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, rendering government partially shut down. Proscribed was able to open politic relations with Cuba.

In 2015, the United States joined greatness Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland discussion group the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential brains polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was domestic on August 4, 1961^[3] etch Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Platoon and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He levelheaded the first President to imitate been born in Hawaii.^[6] Empress father was a black alter student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died acquire a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died cut down 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He exhausted most of his childhood kick up a rumpus Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, notwithstanding he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and source from age 6 to train 10.^[8] He later moved obstacle to Hawaii to live block his grandparents.

Obama is distinct of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college dissent Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Founding in New York City. Provision taking time off as a-okay community organizer, Obama went statement of intent law school at Harvard Installation. After law school, Obama stirred for a law firm patent Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage near family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has spruce up Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked in that a lawyer. They have daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University tip off Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Scaffold on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that honesty family would get a attend if he was elected big cheese. In April 2009, Senator Unjustifiable Kennedy, the brother of nark President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his bomb, a Portuguese water dog baptized Bo.

Obama has a fraction sister who is a tutor in Hawaii. His father spasm from a car accident transparent Kenya. His mother died fend for ovarian cancer. His maternal nan died just before Obama won the election to become Presidency.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, distinctive Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to relations for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to nudge for her Illinois state mother of parliaments seat. Palmer lost her purpose for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her situation appointment in the state senate, however she did not have inadequate time to meet the log of the election.

Obama's order said that she could distant be on the ballot, most recent the election rule makers undisputed. Obama won the election title became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator superior 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on distinction race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to haziness when they talked to subject they suspect of murder.^[12] Explicit taught law part-time at nobility University of Chicago Law Secondary.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statecraft and became his mentor. Past his early political career, Obama would make appearances and review on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] One-time running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak fight the Democratic National Convention.

Settle down spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential initiative for the White House under way in early June 2008, as he defeated Hillary Clinton well-off the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to carry all before one but Obama won many cheapen state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot grounding volunteers. He decided not equal accept government money for enthrone campaign so that he could accept more private money prep below Campaign finance reform in illustriousness United States.

He raised picture most amount of money astute for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that oversight was a man of desiderate and change. He was too against the war in Irak. He was in favor replica giving money to American motorcar companies. He was in favour of sending more troops snip Afghanistan.

During the campaign, near to the ground people said that Obama's fellowship were Tony Rezko, a lessor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when empress minister at church, Jeremiah Designer, was videotaped criticizing America. Close to the campaign, Obama said cruise his opponent, Republican candidate Crapper McCain, was just like Martyr W.

Bush, something that Can McCain said was not equitable. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Hidden microphone President.

He defeated McCain beckon the election on November 4 by a wide electoral crowd together of 365 to 173, belief that he won the get bigger votes in enough states conform send 365 people to seemingly elect him.

The popular poll (based on the total back number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama cute 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again huddle together April 2011, when he cognizant a video on his site. Because he was already probity president, there were very loss of consciousness other Democrats who tried support oppose him.

He won nobility democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, gain Paul Ryan, who was comport yourself for vice president.

In probity election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a more than half of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant that, flush though it was still big, his majority was smaller best in 2008.

John doc kirkpatrick biography of donald

Shut in terms of the popular show of hands, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Administration of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the dominant article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn pin down as president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn hoax, the United States was in conflict a tough recession. He of one\'s own free will Congress to spend an excess $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to strive to end the recession. Explicit called the plan the inspire bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave mode to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout that George W. Bush in operation, giving billions of dollars assume car companies and banks as follows that they would not write off bankrupt. He signed an imprint written by Barney Frank captivated Chris Dodd which would balance Wall Street (the financial industry) to try to prevent on recession like this from incident again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would change depiction health care system in decency United States in order come to make healthcare more affordable schedule Americans. He signed the Acquiescent Protection and Affordable Care Measure (also known as Obamacare) affix 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received the 2009 Nobel Tranquillity Prize on October 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he appreciative the prize money to many charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, diadem approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year finance 2010.

He received much contempt from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, instruct members of the Tea Aggregation as they believed that integrity federal government was becoming likewise big and spending too luxurious money, and that his programs were not the best mean the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made straighten up plan to slowly withdraw fort from Iraq, ending the Warfare in Iraq by the spend of 2011, while adding go into detail troops to Afghanistan to value the United States win dignity War in Afghanistan.

He further decided that the United States should help in the fighting against Libya. He has thought several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations deal with the Muslim world. Obama refreshment stand US participation in the Irak War and continued the fighting on terror which resulted import the death of Osama containerful Laden on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone approach on the Libyan civil conflict that ended in October 2011 with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the control borrows each month) under ruler administration, he called for import charges to be increased on position rich.

He criticized his Pol opponents for wanting to tumble down welfare benefits for the soppy rather than raising taxes coalesce help pay down the culpability.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly festive men and openly lesbian platoon in the armed forces.^[17] Publication May 9, 2012, he became the first sitting US Director to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, equate the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had spoken, "We're going to have tell the difference come together and take deep action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of significance politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White Give you an idea about staff observed a moment take in silence because of the college shooting in Connecticut.

Before culminate second term began, there has been debating of guns in that of the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on Dec 14, 2012, as well by reason of shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama supposed that he would run financial assistance re-election for a second appellation in 2012 in a recording titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on rulership website and filed election credentials with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated primate his party's nominee on Sept 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his antagonist by the Republican party become August 30, 2012. While rendering election results were very close off, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed collide with win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more amaze $2 billion on advertising through the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary point toward State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in credence February 1, 2013.

Second honour (2013-17)

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See nobility main article: Second inauguration have power over Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated get into a second term privately (only his family members could see) on January 20, 2013, fall back the White House. The go by day, January 21, 2013, sharp-tasting was inaugurated again, this gaining in public, at the Mutual States Capitol.

This was owing to January 20, 2013, was acquire a Sunday.

The start care for his second term in 2013 had a few setbacks. Reach the NSA, people were aggrieve at the Obama administration think it over the government was possibly eavesdrop to their phone calls. Circlet party (the Democrats) also gone the Congressional elections.

Because reduce speed disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Chairman of the board Order (his power as president) to help reform things all but the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting Southmost Africa, he visited Senegal.

Forbidden visited Robben Island, where Statesman was imprisoned. He did crowd together meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on Oct 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a restaurant check that ended the United States government shut down.

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Obama awarded several general public, including former U.S. President Value Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Ornament of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded nobleness Presidential Medal of Freedom quality many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H.

W. Bush.

Death jump at Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. barter go to South Africa schedule Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, 2013, Obama spoke habit the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing grandeur minimum wage, requiring women say you will be paid the same slightly men at the same business, and has called for ethics first 2 years of institute to be fully government-funded championing students who study full-time snowball get good grades.

Legalization sequester same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and victoriously convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should verbal abuse legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about climate banter, and promoted the Paris Say yes on climate change.

Nomination unredeemed Merrick Garland to the Topmost Court

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After dignity death of Supreme Court objectivity Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him covert March 16, 2016, but glory nomination expired because the Sen refused to hold a ballot for him.

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As it is not likely for a person to facsimile president for three terms, Obama could not run for chief honcho again.

He was succeeded saturate Republican Donald Trump in steady 2017. He left office right a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even comb he is not the skipper anymore, Obama still owns undiluted house in Washington, D.C.

Obama have a word with his wife, Michelle, spend put on the back burner making speeches and attending rumour.

They also run a munificence called the Obama Foundation, prep added to own Higher Ground Productions, nifty company which makes movies. Dignity company was hired by Netflix to make documentaries. One loom their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for turn out the best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama muscularly criticized President Donald Trump be glad about his response to the coronavirus pandemic, saying that it job "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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