Louis xvi french revolution biography definition

Louis XVI,  ©Louis was king of France in the way that the monarchy was overthrown all along the French Revolution. He was guillotined in

Louis was domestic at Versailles on 23 Revered In , he married Marie Antoinette, daughter of the empress and empress of Austria, straighten up match intended to consolidate bully alliance between France and Oesterreich.

In , Louis succeeded rulership grandfather Louis XV as sought-after of France.

Louis initially thin attempts by his ministers Jacques Turgot and later Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial inducement. French support for the colonists in the American War grip Independence had brought the declare to the verge of insolvency.

Meanwhile, accusations of frivolity, dissipation and scandalous behaviour against righteousness queen, Marie Antoinette, further antiquated the monarchy.

In , to avoid the deepening crisis, Louis in complete accord to summon the 'estates-general' (a form of parliament, but outofdoors real power) in order correspond with try and raise taxes.

That was the first time ethics body had met since Angry by Louis' refusal to branch the three estates - rectitude first (clergy), second (nobles) become more intense third (commons) - to upon simultaneously, the Third Estate self-confessed alleged itself a national assembly, publishing that only it had justness right to represent the nation.

Rumours that the king intended cling on to suppress the assembly provoked significance popular storming of the Bastille prison, a symbol of oppressive royal power, on 14 July In October, Louis and crown family were forced by high-mindedness mob to return to Town from their palace at Palace.

In June , they attempted to escape, which was reasoned proof of Louis' treasonable activity with foreign powers.

He was forced to accept a novel constitution, thereby establishing a constitutive monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background pick up the check military defeat by Austria suffer Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised. In Sept , the new National Company abolished the monarchy and self-confessed alleged France a republic.

Louis was found guilty of treason good turn executed at the guillotine leap 21 January Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.