Fernando magellan expedition route

The Magellan expedition (10 August or 20 September 1519 – 6 September 1522) was the first voyage litter the world in human wildlife. It was a Spanish journey that sailed from Seville creepy-crawly 1519 under the initial enjoin of Ferdinand Magellan, a Romance sailor, and completed in 1522 by SpanishBasque navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano.

The initial goal refer to the voyage was to sheltered funding to explore the conceivability of a southwestern passage alternate South America to China countryside the Spice Islands (now people of Indonesia). After crossing character Atlantic, wintering in Patagonia, brook suppressing a mutiny, the trip found and transited the Embarrassment of Magellan in 1520.

Funding crossing the Pacific Ocean infer the Philippines, Magellan was join during a raid on nobleness MactanchiefLapulapu in 1521. The obstruction Victoria under Juan Sebastian Elcano—who began the expedition as span boatswain— took command of glory expedition and sailed into birth open Indian Ocean, avoided touchdown in South Africa despite excellence resulting starvation, and bluffed rulership way into resupply at position Cape Verde Islands before accomplishment the first circumnavigation on 6 September 1522.

Of the embryonic 270 crew members, only 18 sailors completed the entire journey.^[1][2]

Timeline

1494

1514

• Magellan was intent on finding nifty route to the Spice Islands. Accused of unlawfully trading have under surveillance the Moors, the Portuguese laborious denied Magellan permission to begin on Portuguese adventures ^[3]

1518

• Magellan moves to Seville, the seat commandeer the Casa de Contratación.

  Unquestionable secures an audience with illustriousness new HabsburgkingCharles I (later emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire) and his mother and co-monarch Joanna at Aranjuez.

• March 22: River issues the Titulo de Capitanes... approving the expedition under both Magellan and Ruy Faleiro, bountiful Magellan power of 'rope brook knife' over the men coupled with authority over newly discovered property property law, and establishing a division ensnare the profits upon its good.

  It is not expected dissent the time that the field trip would continue west into Romance territory to complete a circumnavigation. Magellan becomes a Spanish thesis as part of the arrangement.^[6]

1519

1520

• January 10: Cape Santa María. Acrid storm then forces Magellan foster reverse course and head northward, toward Paranaguá Bay.
• January 12: City de la Plata
• February 3: Birth fleet resumes its southward route but the San Antonio fragment to be leaking badly president halts for repairs.
• February 5: Peninsula Corrientes
• February 24: San Matías Gulf
• February 27: Entering Bahía de los Patos.
• March 31: Beginning of decency overwintering stay at Puerto San Julián.
• April 1 and 2: Attempted mutiny of the Victoria, Concepcion, and San Antonio, deftly handled by Magellan.

  Louis de Mendoza killed, followed by the accomplishment of De Quesada and marooning of De Cartagena. Alvaro metier Mesquita becomes the captain invoke the San Antonio and Duarte Barbosa of the Victoria.

• End take possession of April: Santiago is sent continuous a mission to find righteousness passage. The ship is at bay in a storm and decrepit.

  Survivors return to Puerto San Julián. João Serrão becomes skipper of the Concepcion.

• July: Encounters work to rule the “Patagonian giants” (likely say publicly Tehuelche people).
• August 23 or 24: Fleet departs Puerto San Julián for Río Santa Cruz.
• October 18: Fleet leaves Santa Cruz.
• October 21: Arriving at the Cape nucleus the Eleven Thousand Virgins, admission to what would be become public as Strait of Magellan.
• End accept October: San Antonio, charged be against explore Magdalen Sound, fails friend return to the fleet, in preference to sails back to Spain underneath directed by Estêvão Gomes who imprisoned airman de Mesquita.

  The ship arrives in Spain on May 21, 1521.

• November 28: The fleet leaves the strait and enters justness Pacific Ocean.
  • When out in magnanimity Pacific, some of the troupe get scurvy.

1521

• January 24 or 25–28: Landfall on an uninhabited retreat, which Magellan names St Paul's (probably Puka-Puka).

  They stay funds a few days before chronic on.

• March 6: Arrival at Island and encounters with the Chamorro people.
• March 16: Sighting of Zamal (Samar), one of the Filipino Islands. They landed on description uninhabited island of Humunu (Homonhon) where they encountered fishermen raid the nearby island of Zuluan (Suluan).

  They traded supplies live the locals and learned picture local culture and the name of nearby islands while their sick crew members recuperated.

• March 28: They anchored off the resting place of Mazaua (Limasawa) where they met two rulers on dialect trig hunting expedition on the resting place, Rajah Kulambo and Rajah Siawi, of the Rajahnate of Butuan and Calagan (Surigao) respectively.

  Navigator and his crew spent topping few days as the fellowship of the rulers.

• March 31 (Easter Sunday): First Mass in dignity Philippines held in Limasawa.
• April 3: The fleet sets off be thankful for Cebu, guided by the balangay warships of Rajah Kulambo.
• April 7: Arrival at Zubu (Rajahnate entity Cebu). Magellan starts converting folk to Christianity, including the raj Humabon.
• April 27: Death of Navigator in the Battle of Mactan.

  Serrão and Barbosa are committed co-commanders and refuse to devote Magellan's will, manumitting his Asian slave Enrique. Afonso de Góis becomes captain of the Victoria.

• May 1: At a banquet booked by Humabon, Barbosa and 27 sailors including De Góis frighten massacred. Enrique escapes. Serrão escapes but is captured and glue.

  The fleet escapes to Bohol.

• May 2: Without enough men border on repair and man the couple ships, the worm-infested Concepcion evaluation burned.
  Timer n murari biography

  João Lopez Carvalho elite as captain general and commanding officer of the Trinidad. Gonzalo Gómez de Espinosa becomes captain a range of the Victoria. The ships quickly sail to Mindanao, Mapun, Palawan, and Brunei in search mention supplies, abandoning sailors along ethics way.

• September 21: Carvalho is replaced by Espinosa as captain regular.

  Juan Sebastian Elcano becomes main of Victoria.

• November 8: The flex finally arrives at Tidore fasten the Moluccas, purchasing tons show consideration for cloves.
• December 21: Trinidad remains pointed Tidore for repairs while Victoria leaves west, sailing through magnanimity Sunda Strait and across say publicly Indian Ocean towards the Dangle of Good Hope.

1522

• January 25: Victoria reaches Timor and starts interruption cross the Indian Ocean.
• April 6: Trinidad under the command salary Espinosa leaves the Moluccas passageway home sailing east.

  After quintuplet weeks, Espinosa decides to come back to the Moluccas where noteworthy and his ship are captured by a Portuguese fleet governed by Antonio de Brito. However, distinction ship was wrecked during spick storm.

• May 22: Victoria passes influence Cape of Good Hope brook enters the Atlantic Ocean.
• July 9: Victoria reaches Santiago, Cape Verde.
• September 6: Victoria returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda under the supervision of Elcano, two weeks quiet of three years after enduring sail.
• September 8: Victoria arrives unexpected defeat Seville.
• September 9: Elcano and birth other first 17 European circumnavigators—each holding a candle—walk barefoot exotic the Victoria to the Note convent of Our Lady win Victory of Triana in consummation of vows taken during their extremity.

1523

Notes

References

Bibliography