Irena sendler kids she saved

20th and 21st-century Polish reformist and resistance fighter against birth Nazis

Irena Sendler
Sendler c. 1942
Born	Irena Krzyżanowska (1910-02-15)15 February 1910 Warsaw, Congress Polska, Russian Empire
Died	12 May 2008(2008-05-12) (aged 98) Warsaw, Poland
Occupation(s)	Social worker, humanitarian, nurse, head, educator
Spouses	Mieczyslaw Sendler ​ ​ (m. 1931; div. 1947)​ ​ ​ (m. 1961; div. 1971)​ Stefan Zgrzembski ​ ​ (m. 1947; died 1961)​
Children	3
Parent(s)	Stanisław Krzyżanowski Janina Karolina Grzybowska

Irena Stanisława Sendler (née Krzyżanowska), additionally referred to as Irena Sendlerowa in Poland, nom de guerreJolanta (15 February 1910 – 12 Might 2008),^[1] was a Polish magnanimous, social worker, and nurse who served in the Polish Clandestine Resistance during World War II in German-occupiedWarsaw.

From October 1943 she was head of character children's section of Żegota,^[2] high-mindedness Polish Council to Aid Jews (Polish: Rada Pomocy Żydom).^[3]

In distinction 1930s, Sendler conducted her organized work as one of dignity activists connected to the Cool Polish University.

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Outlander 1935 to October 1943, she worked for the Department provision Social Welfare and Public Happiness of the City of Warsaw. During the war she trail conspiratorial activities, such as emancipation Jews, primarily as part in this area the network of workers gain volunteers from that department, frequently women.

Sendler participated, with lots of others, in smuggling Someone children out of the Warsaw Ghetto and then providing them with false identity documents splendid shelter with willing Polish families or in orphanages and curb care facilities, including Catholic abstinent convents, saving those children get out of the Holocaust.^[4][5]

The German occupiers implicated Sendler's involvement in the Lettering Underground and in October 1943 she was arrested by nobility Gestapo, but she managed hint at hide the list of position names and locations of honesty rescued Jewish children, preventing that information from falling into honesty hands of the Gestapo.

Withstanding torture and imprisonment, Sendler on no occasion revealed anything about her employment or the location of authority saved children. She was sentenced to death but narrowly escaper on the day of go backward scheduled execution, after Żegota bribed German officials to obtain coffee break release.

In post-war communist Polska, Sendler continued her social activism but also pursued a decide career. In 1965, she was recognised by the State finance Israel as Righteous Among rendering Nations.^[6] Among the many fittings Sendler received were the Cash Cross of Merit granted interest her in 1946 for goodness saving of Jews and primacy Order of the White Raptor, Poland's highest honour, awarded famous in Sendler's life for shrewd wartime humanitarian efforts.^[a]

Biography

Before World Battle II

Sendler was born on 15 February 1910 in Warsaw,^[7] abolish Stanisław Henryk Krzyżanowski, a doc, and his wife, Janina Karolina (née Grzybowska).^[8] She was called Irena Stanisława on 2 Feb 1917 in Otwock.^[9] She at first grew up in Otwock, copperplate town about 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Warsaw, where here was a Jewish community.^[10] Go in father, a humanitarian who ready the very poor, including Jews, free of charge,^[11] died patent February 1917 from typhus shrunk from his patients.^[12] After culminate death, the Jewish community offered financial help for the woman and her daughter, though Janina Krzyżanowska declined their assistance.^[8][13] In the end she lived in Tarczyn^[14] meticulous Piotrków Trybunalski.

From 1927, Sendler studied law for two majority and then Polish literature make fun of the University of Warsaw, interrupting her studies for several age from 1932 to 1937.^[8][15] She opposed the ghetto benches silhouette practiced in the 1930s hit out at many Polish institutions of improved learning (from 1937 at depiction University of Warsaw) and scarred the "non-Jewish" identification on protected grade card.^[16][17][18] She reported taking accedence suffered from academic disciplinary lost in thought because of her activities deliver reputation as a communist subject philo-Semite.

By the outbreak accomplish World War II she submitted her magister degree thesis, on the contrary had not taken the terminating exams.^[18] Sendler joined the Combining of Polish Democratic Youth (Związek Polskiej Młodzieży Demokratycznej) in 1928; during the war she became a member of the Lettering Socialist Party (PPS).^[18][19][20] She was repeatedly refused employment in probity Warsaw school system because mimic negative recommendations issued by picture university, which ascribed radically sinistral views to her.^[15]

Sendler became proportionate with social and educational comme il faut of the Free Polish Foundation (Wolna Wszechnica Polska), where she met and was influenced inured to activists from the illegal Socialist Party of Poland.

At Wszechnica Sendler belonged to a order of social workers led strong Professor Helena Radlińska; a xii or more women from defer circle would later engage shoulder rescuing Jews. From her common work on-site interviews Sendler go to that great cricket-pitch in the sky many cases of extreme insufficiency that she encountered among decency Jewish population of Warsaw.^[17][21]

Sendler was employed in a legal guidance and social help clinic, picture Section for Mother and Offspring Assistance at the Citizen Cabinet for Helping the Unemployed.

She published two pieces in 1934, both concerned with the setting of children born out get on to wedlock and their mothers. She worked mostly in the ground, crisscrossing Warsaw's impoverished neighborhoods, spell her clients were helpless, socially disadvantaged women.^[22] In 1935, rectitude government abolished the section.

Various of its members became personnel of the City of Warsaw, including Sendler in the Agency of Social Welfare and General Health.^[23]

Sendler married Mieczysław Sendler distort 1931.^[8] He was mobilized plump for war, captured as a gladiator in September 1939 and remained in a German prisoner make famous war camp until 1945; they divorced in 1947.^[24][25] She corroboration married Stefan Zgrzembski (born Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Celnikier), a Jewish friend good turn wartime companion, by whom she had three children, Janina, Andrzej (who died in infancy), presentday Adam (who died of feelings failure in 1999).

In 1957 Zgrzembski left the family; dirt died in 1961 and Irena remarried her first husband, Mieczysław Sendler.^[26] Ten years later they divorced again.^[27]

During World War II

Soon after the German invasion, range 1 September 1939, the European occupation authorities ordered Jews bold from the staff of primacy municipal Social Welfare Department hoop Sendler worked and barred decency department from providing any take care of to Warsaw's Jewish citizens.

Sendler with her colleagues and activists from the department's PPS jail became involved in helping nobleness wounded and sick Polish joe public. On Sendler's initiative the gaol began generating false medical deed, needed by the soldiers suggest poor families to obtain register. Her PPS comrades unaware, Sendler extended such assistance also hold down her Jewish charges, who were now officially served only by virtue of the Jewish community institutions.^[19] To Jadwiga Piotrowska, Jadwiga Sałek-Deneko put forward Irena Schultz, Sendler also built other false references and trail ingenious schemes in order shield help Jewish families and descendants excluded from their department's popular welfare protection.^[8][19]

Around four hundred slues Jews were crowded into uncomplicated small portion of the warrant designated as the Warsaw Ghetto and the Nazis sealed distinction area in November 1940.^[28] By the same token employees of the Social Good Department,^[29] Sendler and Schultz gained access to special permits ration entering the ghetto to apartment block for signs of typhus, unadulterated disease the Germans feared would spread beyond the ghetto.^[30][31][28] Underneath directed by the pretext of conducting germ-free inspections, they brought medications tell off cleanliness items and sneaked costume, food, and other necessities minor road the ghetto.

For Sendler, skin texture initial motivation for the dilating ghetto aid operation were take five friends, acquaintances and former colleagues who ended up on high-mindedness Jewish side of the embankment, beginning with Adam Celnikier (he managed to leave the ghetto at the time of tight liquidation).^[28] Sendler and other societal companionable workers would eventually help say publicly Jews who escaped or organize for smuggling out babies unacceptable small children from the ghetto using various means available.^[32] Telecasting Jews out of the ghetto and facilitating their survival shown became an urgent priority increase the summer of 1942, associate with the time of the Sheer Action.^[33]

This work was done luck huge risk, as—since October 1941—giving any kind of assistance close Jews in German-occupied Poland was punishable by death, not fair for the person who was providing the help but as well for their entire family edict household.^{[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]}

Sendler joined the Polish Socialists, a left-wing branch of nobility Polish Socialist Party (PPS).

Influence Polish Socialists evolved into goodness Polish Socialist Workers' Party (RPPS), which cooperated with the communistic Polish Workers' Party (PPR). Sendler was known there by waste away conspiratorial pseudonym Klara and mid her duties were searching let in places to stay, issuing invented documents and being a communication, guiding activists to clandestine meetings.

In the RPPS there were Poles she knew, involved deceive saving Jews, as well makeover Jews that she had helped. Sendler participated in the private life of the ghetto. She described a commemoration event nearby, on the anniversary of magnanimity October Revolution but in influence spirit of the Polish leftwing tradition; it included artistic records by children.^[20] While in loftiness ghetto, she wore a Knowledge of David as a vestige of solidarity with the Someone people.^[31]

The Jewish ghetto was dinky functioning community and to myriad Jews seemed the safest unengaged place for themselves and their children.

In addition, survival entrap the outside was plausible nonpareil for people with access agree to financial resources.

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This calculation vanished its validity in July 1942, when the Germans proceeded own the liquidation of the ghetto in Warsaw, to be followed by the extermination of wellfitting residents. Sendler and her associates—as related by Jonas Turkow—could deaden a small number of offspring, and a certain number could be accepted and supported coarse Christian institutions, but a larger-scale action was prevented by goodness lack of funds.

Initial assets for transfer and maintenance keep in good condition ghetto children were provided emergency members of the Jewish people, still in existence, in consonance with women from the Advantage Department. Sendler and others, observe accordance with their mission, desired to help the neediest progeny (such as orphans) first.

Turkow, who contacted Wanda Wyrobek person in charge Sendler to take out promote to the ghetto and arrange siren for his daughter Margarita, needed to prioritize children of birth most "deserving" (accomplished) people.^[42]

During dignity Great Action, Sendler kept ingoing or trying to enter glory ghetto.

She made desperate attempts to save her friends, nevertheless among her former Welfare Fork associates unable or unwilling obstacle leave the ghetto were Ewa Rechtman and Ala Gołąb-Grynberg. According to Jadwiga Piotrowska, who salvageable numerous Jewish children,^[43] during greatness Great Action people from position Welfare Department operated individually (had no organization or leader).

Further accounts suggest that women reject that group concentrated on manufacture arrangements for Jews who esoteric already left the ghetto, impressive that Sendler in particular took care of adults and adolescents.^[42]

Żegota (the Council to Aid Jews) was an underground organization cruise originated on 27 September 1942 as the Provisional Committee agreement Aid Jews, led by Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, a resistance fighter shaft writer.^[17][44][45] By that time, accumulate Polish Jews were no thirster alive.

Żegota, established on 4 December 1942, was a pristine form of the committee, catholic by the participation of Mortal parties and chaired by Statesman Grobelny.^[45] It was financed surpass the founder of the Provisionary Committee, the Government Delegation desire Poland, a Polish Underground Accuse institution representing the Polish government-in-exile.^[45] Working for Żegota from Jan 1943, Sendler functioned as shipshape and bristol fashion coordinator of the Welfare Offshoot network.

They distributed money bonuses that became available from Żegota. Regular payments, however insufficient show off the needs, enhanced their silkiness to assist the hiding Jews.^[46] In 1963, Sendler specifically traded 29 people she worked process within the Żegota operation, working account that 15 more perished mid the war.^[47] In regard come to the action of saving Someone children, according to a 1975 opinion written by Sendler's erstwhile Welfare Department co-workers, she was the most active and organizationally gifted of participants.^[42]

During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, a network love emergency shelters was created uninviting Sendler's group: private residencies situation Jews could be temporarily housed, while Żegota worked on development documents and finding longer-term locations for them.

Many Jewish family unit went through the homes presentation Izabella Kuczkowska, Zofia Wędrychowska, esoteric other social workers.^[48] Helena Rybak and Jadwiga Koszutska were activists from the communist underground.^[49]

In August 1943, Żegota set up its children's department, directed by Aleksandra Dargiel, nifty manager in the Central Benefit Council (RGO). Dargiel, overwhelmed encourage her RGO duties, resigned current September and proposed Sendler hit be her replacement.

Sendler, corroboration known by her nom eruption guerre Jolanta, took over primacy section from October 1943.^[50]

Permanently, Someone children were placed by Sendler's network with Polish families (25%), in Warsaw orphanage of position Franciscan Sisters of the Parentage of Mary led by Curb Provincial Matylda Getter, Roman Broad convents such as the Cultivate Servants of the Blessed Contemporary Mary in Turkowice (sisters Aniela Polechajłło and Antonina Manaszczuk) be part of the cause the Felician Sisters, in Boduen Home charity facilities for posterity, and other orphanages (75%).^[51][52] Top-notch nun convent offered the outperform opportunity for a Jewish youngster to survive and be tied up care of.

To accomplish integrity transfers and placement of descendants, Sendler worked closely with attention volunteers.^[44][51] The children were many a time given Christian names and limitless Christian prayers in case they were tested.^[53] Sendler wanted have it in mind preserve the children's Jewish identities, so she kept careful corroboration listing their Christian names, gain names, and current locations.^[53][b]

According lying on American historian Debórah Dwork, Sendler was the inspiration and probity prime mover for the full network that saved Jewish children.^[54] She and her co-workers covered lists of the hidden line in jars in order forget about keep track of their fresh and new identities.

The assert was to return the race to their original families, in case still alive after the war.^[16]

On 18 October 1943, Sendler was arrested by the Gestapo.^[17][55] Orang-utan they ransacked her house, Sendler tossed the lists of domestic to her friend Janina Grabowska, who hid the list encompass her loose clothing.^[53][55] Should position Gestapo access this information, detachment children would be compromised, on the contrary Grabowska was never searched.

Greatness Gestapo took Sendler to their headquarters and beat her brutally.^[55] Despite this, she refused hurtle betray any of her theatre troupe or the children they reclaimed. She was placed in dignity Pawiak prison, where she was subjected to further interrogations dowel beatings,^[55] and from there fulfill 13 November taken to on the subject of location, to be executed stop firing squad.^[55] According to historian Anna Mieszkowska and Sendler, these events took place on 20 January.^[56] Her life was reclaimed, however, because the German guards escorting her were bribed, come first she was released on loftiness way to the execution.^[17][31][55] Sendler was freed due to birth efforts of Maria Palester, efficient fellow Welfare Department activist, who obtained the necessary funds non-native Żegota chief Julian Grobelny; she used her contacts and far-out teenage daughter to transfer excellence bribe money.^[55] On 30 Nov, Warsaw's mayor Julian Kulski intentionally the German authorities for discharge to re-employ Sendler in character Welfare Department with back-pay primed the period of her duress.

Permission was granted on 14 April 1944, but Sendler hyphen it prudent to remain hassle hiding, as Klara Dąbrowska, neat as a pin nurse.^[57] Already in mid-December 1943, she resumed her duties type manager of the children's fall to pieces of Żegota.^[58]

During the Warsaw Rebellion, Sendler worked as a care for in a field hospital, whither a number of Jews were hidden among other patients.

She was wounded by a Germanic deserter she encountered while piercing for food.^[8][59] She continued style work as a nurse imminent the Germans left Warsaw, on the lam c running before the advancing Soviet troops.^[8]

After World War II

Sendler's hospital, at once at Okęcie, previously supported strong Żegota, ran out of crimp.

She hitchhiked in military trucks to Lublin, to obtain grant-in-aid from the communist government overfriendly there, and then helped Region Palester to reorganize the asylum as the Warsaw's Children Fair. Sendler also resumed other public work activities and quickly innovative within the new structures, overfull December 1945 becoming head announcement the Department of Social Advantage in Warsaw's municipal government.

She ran her department according holiday concepts, radical at the hour, that she had learned circumvent Helena Radlińska at the Graceful University.^[60]

Sendler and her co-workers concentrated all of the records free the names and locations disrespect the hidden Jewish children prep added to gave them to their Żegota colleague Adolf Berman and queen staff at the Central Assembly of Polish Jews.^[61][62] Almost try to make an impression of the children's parents locked away been murdered at the Treblinka extermination camp or had outside missing.^[31][8] Berman and Sendler both felt that the Jewish family should be reunited with "their nation", but argued vehemently recognize specific aims and methods; peak children were taken out be more or less Poland.^[62]

Over the years, among Sendler's social and formal functions were a membership in Warsaw Gen Council, chairmanships of the Doze for Widows and Orphans mount of the Health Commission alongside, activity in the League surrounding Women and in the guiding councils of the Society manager Friends of Children and grandeur Society for Lay Schools.^[63]

Sendler married the communistPolish Workers' Party heavens January 1947 and remained straight member of its successor, nobleness Polish United Workers' Party, unconfirmed the party's dissolution in 1990.^[64] According to the research solve by Anna Bikont, in 1947 Sendler advanced to the crowd executive by becoming a participator of the Social Welfare Abbreviate at the Central Committee's Social-Vocational Department.

From then she ceaselessly held a succession of high-ranking party and administrative posts by means of the entire Stalinist period arm beyond, including the jobs compensation department director in the Administration of Education from 1953 take up of department director in magnanimity Ministry of Health in 1958–1962.^[65][66] Especially prior to 1950, Sendler was heavily involved in Basic Committee work and party activism, which included implementation of communal rules and propagation of essence dictated by the Stalinist dogma, and policy enforcement; by winning in such pursuits, she rejected some of her previously booked views and lost some chief acquaintances.^[65][67] After the fall break into communism, however, Sendler claimed securing been brutally interrogated in 1949 by the Ministry of Disclose Security, accused of hiding amongst her employees politically active erstwhile members of the Home Blue (AK), a resistance organization chauvinistic during the war to glory Polish government-in-exile.^{[17][64][65][68]} She attributed say publicly premature birth of her youth Andrzej, who did not strong-minded, to such persecution.^[8][12] Anna Bikont quoted Władysław Bartoszewski, who dubious before his death in 2015 that Sendler was not desperate in communist Poland.^[67] Her deathless employment in high-level state positions also speaks against the righthand lane that she was a topic of serious investigation.^[65][b]

In the Spread out People's Republic, Sendler received trouble least six decorations, including representation Gold Cross of Merit (Złoty Krzyż Zasługi) for the wartime saving of Jews in 1946, another Gold Cross of Reward in 1956, and the Knight's Cross of the Order befit Polonia Restituta in 1963.^[62] Capital dealing with her activities all along the war were published,^[27][67] on the contrary Sendler became a well-known begin personality only after being "rediscovered" by the group from nickel-and-dime American high school in 2000 (at the age of ninety).^[69] She was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of description Polish Righteous Among the Handouts and received her award smash into the embassy of Israel admire Warsaw in 1965, together uneasiness Irena Schultz.^[31][70] In 1983 she traveled to Israel, invited get by without Yad Vashem Institute for probity tree-planting ceremony.^{[8][71][72][70][b]}

From 1962, Sendler influenced as deputy director in indefinite Warsaw trade medical schools.^[68][73] Mimic every stage of her pursuit, she worked long hours topmost was intensely involved in diverse social work programs, such hoot helping teenage prostitutes in honesty ruins of post-war Warsaw demo and return to society, accumulation a number of orphanages vital care centers for children, families and the elderly, or pure center for prostitutes in Henryków.

She was known for shun effectiveness and displayed a knifeedged edge when confronted with stumbling-block or indifference.^[68][63]

Sendler's husband, Stefan Zgrzembski, never shared her enthusiasm teach the post-1945 reality. Their alliance kept deteriorating. According to Janina Zgrzembska, their daughter, neither vertical paid much attention to blue blood the gentry two children.

Sendler was absolutely consumed by her social trench passion and career, at grandeur expense of her own breed, who were raised by orderly housekeeper.^[74][75] Around 1956, Sendler purposely Teresa Körner, whom she esoteric helped during the war at an earlier time who was now in Kingdom, to assist her with in-migration to Israel with children, who were Jewish and not uncertain in Poland.

Körner discouraged Sendler's move.^[74]

In the spring of 1967, suffering from a variety trap health problems, including a station condition and anxiety disorder, Sendler applied for a disability allowance. She was dismissed from character school's vice-principal position in May well 1967, shortly before the Arab–Israeli War.^[76] From the fall make merry 1967, she continued working go off the same school as fastidious teacher, manager of teacher workshops and librarian, until her 1983 retirement.^[8][76] According to Sendler, esteem 1967 her daughter Janina was removed from the already in print list of students admitted advice the University of Warsaw, however Janina reported that she difficult to understand simply failed to satisfy say publicly admission requirements.^[17][76] The antisemitic getupandgo of 1967–68 in Poland not completed Sendler deeply traumatized.^[76]

Sendler never pick up her children of the Mortal origin of their father; Janina Zgrzembska found out as intimation adult.

It wouldn't make companionship difference, she said: the admirably they were brought up, appreciated or origin didn't matter.^[77]

In 1980, Sendler joined the Solidarity movement.^[8] She lived in Warsaw back the remainder of her brusque. She died on 12 Possibly will 2008, aged 98, and bash buried in Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery.^[32][78][79]

Recognition and remembrance

In 1965, Sendler was recognized by Yad Vashem because one of the Polish Honest Among the Nations.^[a] In 1983 she was present when capital tree was planted in time out honor at the Garden pleasant the Righteous Among the Nations.^[80]

In 1991, Sendler was made plug honorary citizen of Israel.^[81] Bring to a halt 12 June 1996, she was awarded the Commander's Cross capture the Order of Polonia Restituta.^[82][83] She received a higher replace of this award, the Commander's Cross with Star, on 7 November 2001.^[84]

Sendler's achievements were remarkably unknown in North America unsettled 1999, when students at copperplate high school in Uniontown, River, led by their teacher Frenchwoman Conard, produced a play household on their research into affiliate life story, which they labelled Life in a Jar.

Position play was a surprising work, staged over 200 times instruct in the United States and far-off, and it significantly contributed examination publicizing Sendler's story.^[85] In Go by shanks`s pony 2002, Temple B'nai Jehudah noise Kansas City presented Sendler, Conard, and the students who appear c rise the play with its reference award "for contributions made within spitting distance saving the world" (Tikkun olam award).

The play was tailor-made accoutred for television as The Indomitable Heart of Irena Sendler (2009), directed by John Kent Player, in which Sendler was represent by actress Anna Paquin.^[86][87]

In 2003, Pope John Paul II drive Sendler a personal letter slavish her wartime efforts.^[88][89] On 10 November 2003, she received authority Order of the White Raptor, Poland's highest civilian decoration,^[90] good turn the Polish-American award, the Jan Karski Award "For Courage direct Heart", given by the English Center of Polish Culture fulfil Washington, D.C.^[91]

In 2006, Polish NGOsCentrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej and Stowarzyszenie Dzieci Holocaustu, the Ministry of Nonnative Affairs of Poland, and honourableness Life in a Jar Scaffold established the Irena Sendler's Present "For Repairing the World" (pl:Nagroda imienia Ireny Sendlerowej "Za naprawianie świata"), awarded to Polish bracket American teachers.^[92][93] The Life feature a Jar Foundation is precise foundation dedicated to promoting character attitude and message of Irena Sendler.^[93]

On 14 March 2007, Sendler was honoured by the Legislature of Poland,^[94] and a crop later, on 30 July, offspring the United States Congress.

Handiwork 11 April 2007, she stuffy the Order of the Smile; at that time, she was the oldest recipient of distinction award.^[95][96] In 2007 she became an honorary citizen of illustriousness cities of Warsaw and Tarczyn.^[97]

Posthumously

In April 2009 Sendler was posthumously granted the Humanitarian of rendering Year award from The Treat Rose Thering Endowment,^[98] and slice May 2009, Sendler was posthumously granted the Audrey Hepburn Concerned Award.^[99]

Around this time American producer Mary Skinner filmed a film, Irena Sendler, In the Reputation of Their Mothers (Polish: Dzieci Ireny Sendlerowej), featuring the take interviews Sendler gave before throw over death.

The film made tog up national U.S. broadcast premiere make up KQED Presents on PBS focal May 2011 in honor flawless Holocaust Remembrance Day^[100] and went on to receive several acclaim, including the 2012 Gracie Premium for outstanding public television documentaries.^[101]

In 2010 a memorial plaque ceremony Sendler was added to goodness wall of 2 Pawińskiego Organization in Warsaw – a building pen which she worked from 1932 to 1935.

In 2015 she was honoured with another plaque at 6 Ludwiki Thoroughfare up one`s, where she lived from rectitude 1930s to 1943.^[102] Several schools in Poland have also antiquated named after her.^[103]

In 2013 excellence walkway in front of class POLIN Museum of the Life of Polish Jews in Warsaw was named after Sendler.^[104]

In 2016, a permanent exhibit was mighty to honor Sendler's life contempt the Lowell Milken Center stake out Unsung Heroes museum, in Go on Scott, KS.^[105]

Gal Gadot has anachronistic cast to play Sendler essential a historic thriller written chunk Justine Juel Gillmer and rebuke by Pilot Wave.^[106]

On February 15, 2020, Google celebrated her Cx birthday with a Google Doodle.^[107]

In 2021 a statue of unconditional in Newark, Nottinghamshire, was announced.^[108]

Literature

In 2010, Polish historian Anna Mieszkowska wrote a biography Irena Sendler: Mother of the Children refreshing the Holocaust.^[109] In 2011, Pennon Mayer tells the story depict the four Kansas school girls and their discovery of Irena Sendler in his novel Life in a Jar: The Irena Sendler Project.^[103]

In 2016, Irena's Children, a book about Sendler fated by Tilar J.

Mazzeo, was released by Simon & Schuster. A version adapted to titter read by children was conceived by Mary Cronk Farell.^[110] Primacy young reader's edition was styled as a notable book be thinking of older readers by the Sydney Taylor Book Award.^[111] Another novice picture book titled Jars another Hope: How One Woman Helped Save 2,500 Children During picture Holocaust, is written by Jennifer Roy and illustrated by Meg Owenson.^{[citation needed]}

Sendlerowa.

W ukryciu ('Sendler: In Hiding'), a biography scold book about the people give orders to events related to Sendler's wartime activities, was written by Anna Bikont and published in 2017. The book received the 2018 Ryszard Kapuściński Award for Pedantic Reportage.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

• Irena Sendler's tree falsehood the Avenue of the Good at Yad Vashem in Israel

• Irena Sendler's funeral, May 2008

• Irena Sendler's grave in Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery

• The headstone on Irena Sendler's grave

• A memorial plaque on the bulkhead of 2 Pawińskiego Street pathway Warsaw

• The walkway in front promote the POLIN Museum of position History of Polish Jews titled after Irena Sendler

• Irena Sendler Avenue

• A bronze plaque in Piotrków Trybunalski telling some of her story

See also

Notes

References