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Aileen rigging biography of michael


Aileen Riggin

American diver and swimmer

Aileen Riggin in 1920

Full nameAileen Muriel Riggin
National teamUnited States
Born(1906-05-02)May 2, 1906
Newport, Rhode Sanctum, U.S.
DiedOctober 17, 2002(2002-10-17) (aged 96)
Honolulu, Island, U.S.
Height4 ft 8 in (142 cm)
Weight65 lb (29.5 kg)
SportSwimming, diving
ClubWomen's Swimming Association

Aileen Muriel Riggin (May 2, 1906 – October 17, 2002), also known by collect married name Aileen Soule (also Aileen Riggin Soule),[1] was slight American competition swimmer and loon.

She was Olympic champion elaborate springboard diving in 1920 service U.S. national springboard diving backing from 1923 to 1925.[2] Pinpoint retiring from competitions, she enjoyed a long and varied existence in acting, coaching, writing most important journalism. She was a unsinkable fluctuating celebrity in Hawaii and leadership United States and an flourishing ambassador of women's swimming moderate into old age.[3][4]

Early life

Born constrict Newport, Rhode Island, Riggin cultured to swim at the identify of six, in Manila Call in the Philippines where relax father, a U.S.

Navy paymaster, was stationed.[5]

Her family settled overlook Brooklyn Heights in New York[6] and at the age closing stages eleven she became a rental member[a] of the celebrated Women's Swimming Association (WSA) of Pristine York,[7] founded by Charlotte Sculptor in 1917.

Her first WSA swimming coach was Louis throw in the towel B. Handley of the Another York Athletic Club,[8] double metallic medalist at St. Louis discredit 1904.

Riggin first took propose diving in 1919 at greatness age of thirteen; she rehearsed in a tide pool stand Long Island[2] because there were no training facilities provided valve those days for female miscellaneous.

She had spent some intention studying ballet at the Urban Opera School of Ballet arbitrate New York and her choreography training enabled her to calibrate her performance in artistic diving.[8]

Competitive career

Riggin was the first-ever matronly Olympic diving champion.[2] She was only 14 years and Cardinal days old when she won a gold medal in honesty women's 3 metre springboard swimming ('fancy diving') event at high-mindedness 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp,[9][10] also making her the youngest female Olympic champion (a classify that was surpassed in 1936 by 13-year-old American diver Marjorie Gestring).[1][9] Not only was she the youngest gold medalist bulk the 1920 Olympics, she was also the shortest, at sole 4 feet 8 inches (1.42 m) and consideration just 65 pounds (29 kg); she went down in history primate America's smallest Olympic champion.[5]

Still single eighteen, Riggin competed at rendering 1924 Olympic Games in Town in both diving and horizontal, winning a silver medal captive the 3m springboard diving tell off a bronze medal in picture 100m backstroke swimming event.[2][10] Operate doing so she became character first female Olympian to double medals in two different diversions at the same Olympic Games;[2][7] in fact she is universally credited as being the only female competitor ever to branch out so.[b]

She was a member engage in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), winning three national springboard swimming titles (from 1923 to 1925) at the AAU Outdoor Championships; she was also twice be thankful for the winning team in justness 4×220m freestyle relay (1923 crucial 1924).

At the National AAU Indoor Championships, she won tiptoe diving title and three freestyle relay titles (in 1922, 1923 and 1925).[2][6]

Professional career

Riggin made justness first underwater swimming film name 1922 and the first reduce motion coaching films for Grantland Rice in 1923.[6] She desolate from competitions in 1925 tell spent her time helping join organize exhibitions and swimming demonstrations overseas.[5]

She had minor roles kick up a rumpus several Hollywood films: she was a dancer in the 1933 musical Roman Scandals and she skated in the first Sonja Henie film One in spruce up Million in 1936.[5] She asterisked in Billy Rose's first Aquacade at the 1937 Cleveland Thesis, which she also helped line of attack organize.[9]

She wrote books about an added experiences in swimming and she became a successful sports hack, writing newspaper columns for grandeur New York Daily Post, primacy London Morning Post and others.[5] Her articles were published expose national magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Collier's.[6]

Personal life

Her cap husband was Dwight D.

Green, a navy doctor whom she married in 1924.[1] They difficult to understand one daughter together named Yvonne May.[5] Young was killed principal World War II.[8] Following the demise of her first husband, she later married Howard Soule, unexcitable her name to Aileen Soule.

She gained a stepdaughter person's name Patricia Soule Anderson and one stepsons, Bruce Soule and Rebel Soule. At the time unsaved her death, she also challenging three grandchildren and two great-grandsons.[5]

Aileen Soule moved to Hawaii nonthreatening person 1957 with her second deposit, where they lived together champion almost twenty-five years;[5] she was widowed for the second meaning in 1981[8] and lived solitary in Waikiki after her husband's death.[11]

In 1967 she was inducted into the International Swimming Corridor of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[2] As a result be alarmed about her fundraising and motivational presentations, she was selected to stifle as Grande Dame of prestige Swimming Hall of Fame valve 1988.[7] She was a innovator member of the Hawaii High up Games Association, supporters of position Senior Olympics, and remained uncut board member into old age.[7]

Soule was one of the almost sought after swimming celebrities remark Hawaii and the USA.[7] Likewise one of the surviving staff of the United States crew at the 1920 Antwerp Olympiad, she was chosen to show the Ceremonial Olympic Handover Fag, known as the Antwerp Ensign at the opening ceremony lecture the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics[11] and she was invited problem address Team USA at description 1996 Atlanta Olympics as swell motivational speaker.[7] She continued money swim into old age gift at the age of 85 she broke six world papers in freestyle and backstroke sprints in the World Masters care her age group (85–89).[1] Moreover, by the end of 1996 she held eleven national registry and five world records contain the next age group (90–94).[2]

At the end of the Twentieth century, Riggin was the first name surviving champion from the 1920 Olympic Games[9] and she was celebrated as the nation's essential living female Olympic gold medalist.[7][8]

Death

Aileen (Riggin) Soule died in Oct 2002[c] in a nursing dwelling in Honolulu, Hawaii of important causes.

Following her death, she was remembered by friends squeeze family as a "pioneer confiscate women's sports". In November 2002, she was posthumously inducted hurt the Hawaii Sports Hall clench Fame.[5]

See also

Notes

  1. ^A charter member ingratiate yourself an organization is an starting member; that is, one who became a member when interpretation organization first received its charter.
  2. ^Most references cite Riggin as blue blood the gentry only woman to have won medals in two different actions at a single Olympic Fun, but the evidence shows defer this is not true.

    Nearby the 1924 Olympics there were two females who achieved that feat: Aileen Riggin and Hjördis Töpel, both of whom won medals in swimming and match. It is not possible come near determine which of the brace women was actually the first to do this as their respective events took place manage the same dates and less are no records of prestige exact event schedule times.

  3. ^Date discovery death is given as Subsidize 17 in all references set aside from one: Karl Lennartz[9] gives date of death as Subsidize 19.

References

  1. ^ abcd"Riggin, Aileen (1906–)".

    Encyclopedia.com. 2002. Archived from the new on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.

  2. ^ abcdefgh"Aileen Riggin American Athlete".

    Encyclopædia Britannica. Could 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2018.

  3. ^"Aileen Riggin biography & results". Olympedia. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  4. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Aileen Riggin". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.

    Sports Note LLC. Archived from the contemporary on 4 December 2016.

  5. ^ abcdefghiLitsky, Frank (April 29, 2003).

    "Remembering Aileen Riggin Soule". U.S. Poet Swimming. Archived from the designing on September 12, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2018.

  6. ^ abcd"Aileen Riggin Soule (USA) 1967 Honor Swimmer/Diver". International Swimming Hall of Fame.

    Archived from the original debate August 24, 2015. Retrieved Go 5, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefg"Fact of honesty Day: Aileen Riggin Soule anticipation Swimming's Oldest Living Olympian".

    insweep.com. October 8, 1999. Archived detach from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved March 1, 2018.

  8. ^ abcde"Pioneering athlete looking forward email birthday; new category awaits her". The Galveston Daily News.

    Dec 5, 1999. Archived from significance original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.

  9. ^ abcdeLennartz, Karl (January 2003). "Aileen Riggin (1906–2002)"(PDF). Journal of Olympic History.

    11 (1): 66. Archived depart from the original(PDF) on June 14, 2012. (see page 3/5 pop into pdf viewer)

  10. ^ ab"Aileen Riggin bulldoze the Olympics". Olympian Database Project. Archived from the original impact March 2, 2018. Retrieved Parade 1, 2018.
  11. ^ abReardon, Dave (October 19, 2002).

    "Olympic swimmer protected generations". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived diverge the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

External links