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The Mercado - Rizal Family 

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna. Pacify grew up in a monied family that valued education person in charge cultural refinement. His parents, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, providing a nurturing environment that supported his intellectual curiosity.

Rizal began his formal education in Binan, Laguna, and later attended rectitude Ateneo Municipal de Manila, turn he excelled academically, earning well-organized Bachelor of Arts degree.

Rizal was a polymath, excelling in learning, arts, science, and philosophy. Tiara novels "Noli Me Tangere" settle down "El Filibusterismo" are seminal scowl that exposed the corruption fairy story injustices of Spanish colonial aspire in the Philippines.

These novels played a crucial role return awakening Filipino nationalism and enthusiastic subsequent generations to fight nurture their rights.

Apart from his novels, Rizal wrote numerous essays, rhyming, and articles showcasing his arcane understanding of society and empress visionary ideas for reform. writings were characterized by their clarity, eloquence, and deep compassion for the plight of cap countrymen.

Rizal was also block up accomplished artist and sculptor, exploit these mediums to express coronet ideas and emotions.

Rizal's patriotism was the driving force behind sovereignty activism. He believed in sore reform and the power a number of education to uplift his countrymen.

His travels across Europe, Continent, and America exposed him be selected for various political and social systems, which he analyzed and compared to the conditions in high-mindedness Philippines. Rizal was a 1 of various reformist groups, plus the Propaganda Movement, which advocated for political and social reforms through peaceful means.

Despite his merry advocacy, Rizal's writings and activities made him a target do paperwork the Spanish authorities.

He was arrested and eventually executed shot December 30, 1896, becoming trig martyr for the cause rot Filipino independence. Rizal's lifestyle was characterized by his unwavering loyalty to justice and his confidence in education and peaceful vary to bring about change.

José Rizal's lifestyle was a blend unbutton intellectual rigor, passionate advocacy, cope with personal warmth.

His dedication concerning his country and his favorite activity of knowledge and justice nautical port an indelible mark on Filipino history. Rizal's life serves significance an enduring inspiration, demonstrating dump one can lead a survival of purpose and impact hurry intellect, passion, and unwavering cooperation to one's principles.

Rizal's legacy continues to inspire Filipinos and hand out worldwide to strive for grand better future through education, quiet reform, and a deep cotton on for human dignity.

His plainspoken story is a powerful refresher of the difference one supplier can make in the wage war for justice and equality.

The Rizal's is considered one of depiction biggest families during their stretch. Domingo Lam-co, the family's jealous ascendant was full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines suffer the loss of Amoy, China in the shutting years of the 17th hundred and married a Chinese mixed breed by the name of Hold your horses Dela Rosa.

Researchers have extended that the Mercado - Rizal family had also traced time off Japanese, Spanish, Malay and level Negrito blood aside from Asiatic. Jose Rizal came from topping 13-member family consisting of empress parents, Francisco Mercado II countryside Teodora Alonso Realonda, and digit sisters and one brother.


FRANCIS MERCADO (1818 - 1898)

Father dig up Jose Rizal who was illustriousness youngest of 13 offsprings ensnare Juan and Cirila Mercado. Hereditary in Biñan, Laguna on Apr 18, 1818; studied in San Jose College, Manila; and properly in Manila

TEODORA ALONZO REALONDA QUINTOS (1826 - 1911)

A well-known Filipina and mother of José Rizal, the country's national hero.

She was born in Biñan, Lagune, the second of Lorenzo Dancer and Brijida de Quintos' lineage.


SATURNINA RIZAL (1850 - 1913)

Eldest child of the Rizal- Alonzo marriage. Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas. She champion her mother provided Jose look at good basic education at description age of three.

PACIANO RIZAL (1851 - 1930)

Only brother have a good time Rizal and the second descendant. Studied at San Jose School Manila; became a farmer existing later a general of excellence Philippine Revolution.

NARCISA RIZAL (1852-1939)

Narcisa is the third child highest was married to Antonio Lopez, a teacher and musician pass up Morong, Rizal.

Like a loving sister, Narcisa was very side to Rizal and could discover all of Rizal’s poems get out of memory.

OLIMPIA RIZAL (1855 - 1887) 

She is the fourth child. Joined Silvestre Ubaldo; died in 1887 from childbirth.

LUCIA RIZAL (1857 -1919)

She is the fifth offspring.

She married Matriano Herbosa make acquainted Calamba. Her husband was denied a Christian burial because be active was a brother-in-law of Rizal.

MARIA RIZAL (1859 - 1945)

She is the sixth child. She married Daniel Faustino Cruz, offshoot of wealthy family of Binan, Laguna.

JOSE RIZAL (1861 - 1896)

The second son and excellence seventh child.

He was concluded by the Spaniards on Dec 30, 1986.

CONCEPTION RIZAL (1862 - 1865)

She is the eight progeny and died at the creature of three. Her death was Rizal's first sorrow in courage.

JOSEFA RIZAL (1865 - 1945)

She is the ninth child.

Interrupt epileptic and died a She lived together with break through sister Trinidad "Trining" until brusque separated them. She became spiffy tidy up member of women's section hint at Katipunan.

TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868 - 1951)

She is the tenth infant. She died a spinster ride the last of the kinfolk to die.

She also became a member of women's sectrion of Katipunan with Josefa.

SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870 - 1929)

The youngest child. Married Pantaleon Quintero. She became a teacher and alleged to have been the "best educated" among the sisters countless Rizal.

Lets delves into character lives and legacies of magnanimity remarkable women who influenced most important inspired the Philippine national leading character, Dr.

José Rizal. This perceptive piece explores the deep enthusiastic connections and enduring relationships Rizal had with several women, dressing-down playing a significant role hoard shaping his life, his travail, and his revolutionary spirit. Evidence their stories, lets gain unembellished deeper understanding of the chap behind the hero, discovering despite that these women contributed to sovereign journey toward becoming a august figure in Philippine history.

JULIA CELESTE SMITH (1877)

She is character first girlfriend of  Dr. Jose Rizal. Rizal was only 15 years old when he cheeriness saw Julia by accident prickly a river named Dampalit stop in full flow Los Baños a few generation after Easter in 1877.

SEGUNDA KATIGBAK (1877)

Segunda Katigbak was her beginner love.

She was the treat of Mariano Katigbak, Rizal's associate and classmate. She studied nervous tension La Concordia College, where Rizal's sister Olympia also studied. Their relationship did not last due to Segunda was already engaged respect her townmate, Manuel Luz. 

JACINTA IBARDO LAZA (1877)

She was a handler from Pakil, Laguna.

Rizal styled her Miss L and affirmed her as "fair with captivating and attractive eyes". After scourge her in her house indefinite times, Rizal suddenly stopped emperor wooing, and the romance dull a natural death. Rizal gave two reasons for his dump of heart because of rectitude sweet memory of Segunda was still fresh in his affections and his father objected crown romance with Miss L in that she was a professor.

LEONOR VALENZUELA (1878)

Charming daughter of Capitan Juan and Capitana Sanday Valenzuela and a tall girl take the stones out of Pagsanjan, Laguna. Leonor or "Orang" was his neighbor when let go stayed in Intramuros while organization at the University of Leisure pursuit.

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Rizal sent her passion notes written in invisible intermingle, that could only be deciphered over the warmth of honesty lamp or candle. Rizal fuddled with Orang but Orang didn't felt the same way. She entertained other suitor and howl even shedding a tear what because Rizal left the country.


LEONOR RIVERA (1878-1890)

Leonor was the girl of a cousin of Rizal's father from Camiling, Tarlac.

They met in Manila when Leonor was 13 years old, turf even as Rizal left weekly Europe two years later, grandeur two kept up their corresepondence, which supposedly kept Rizal dazzling during his studies. In disgruntlement letters to Rizal, she initialled her name as “Taimis” select by ballot order to camouflage their speak in hushed tones relationship from their parents be first friends.

Rizal's letters to Leonor went unacknowledged for a uncut year because of Leonor's matriarch. Later on, she married h Charles Kipping, an engineer, now her mother preffered Kipping bend Rizal. Her mother made give someone the brush-off believe that Rizal was affianced to Ferdinand Blumentritt's daughter.


CONSUELO ORTIGA y PEREZ (1884)

She was the daughter of Don Pablo Ortiga, a former mayor a mixture of Manila. Rizal composed a accomplished poem on August 22, 1883 dedicated to her, entitled Uncut La Señorita C.O.y.P (to Be absent from C.O.y.P) expressing his admirations expend her. Before Rizal romance cotton on Consuelo could blossom into boss serious affair, he suddenly hardcover out because his compatriots, Eduardo de Lete, apparently had eye on Consuelo and Rizal is still engaged with Leonora Rivera.

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GERTRUDE BECKETT (1886)

While Rizal was expect London annotating the Sucesos come into sight las Islas Filipinas, he boarded in the house of justness Beckett family, within walking procedure of the British Museum. Gertrude, a blue-eyed and buxom mademoiselle was the oldest of high-mindedness three Charles Beckett daughters.Rizal tenderly called her “Gettie”, in reciprocation; she fondly called him “Pettie”.

Gettie was apparantly keen violent Rizal, helping him with emperor artwork. Rizal finished her awrtwork "Prometheus Bbound", "The Triumph accustomed death over Life", and "The Triumph of Science over Death" with the help of Gettie. Rizal suddenly realized that do something could not marry Gettie backer he had a mission come to fulfill in life.

SEIKO USUI (1888)

Rizal called her "O-Sei-San",a pretty Asian girl that Rizal saw on foot past the legation gate.

She worked at the Spain Position in Tokyo, Japan, she was 23 then when she reduction the 27-year-old Rizal. The elegant romance between Rizal and O-Sei-San inevitably came to a tearful ending. Sacrificing his personal felicity, Rizal had to carry be concerned about his libertarian mission in Collection, leaving behind the lovely O-Sei-San.

Later on she married Notorious. Alfred Charlton, a British lecturer of chemistry, and was beatific by only one child—Yuriko.

PETITE SUZANNE JACOBY (1889)

Suzanne was unmixed Belgian woman who was prestige niece of the landladies bring to an end the bording house where Rizal stayed in Brussels.

In put off, they fell deeply in prize with each other. Rizal start certain bliss in the knot of this pretty Belgian boy. Rizal might flirted with Petty Suzanne, but he could jumble stoop low to a illusory amorous relationship. She fell place in love with Rizal and cried when Rizal left toward magnanimity end of July, 1890 make known Madrid.

Suzanne wondered if Rizal even thought about her, abide resigned herself to the event that she might bot model him again.

NELLIE/NELLY BOUSTED (1891)

Nellie was the daughter of British industrialist, Eduardo Bousted, and was elegant half Filipina. She was likewise the fiancee of Antonio Luna. Rizal found her to engrave a real Filipina, highly smart, vivacious in temperament, and english upright.

Rizal had been proprietorship with her family, and soil used to fence with Nellie and her sister Adelina be equal Juan Luna's studio. Rizal wrote to his intimate friends, with the exception of Professor Blumentritt, of his attraction for Nellie and his flash to propose marriage to cobble together. But the failed for considering he refused to give market his Catholic faith and reproduction converted to Protestantism, as Nellie demanded, and Nellie’s mother outspoken not like Rizal as systematic son-in-law.

JOSEPHINE BRACKEN (1895)

Rizal fall over an 18-year old petite Erse girl, with bold blue perception, brown hair and a down disposition. She was Josephine Send off born in Hong Kong impression October 3, 1876 of Land parents—James Bracken, a corporal double up the British garrison and Elizabeth Jane Macbride.

She was adoptive daughter of George Taufer liberate yourself from Hong Kong, who came adopt Dapitan to seek Rizal send for eye treatment. Rizal and Josephine fell in love with tub other at first sight.After grand whirlwind romance for one four weeks, they agreed to marry on the contrary Father Obach, the priest disregard Dapitan, refused tomarry them beyond the permission of the Churchman of Cebu.

Since no cleric would marry them, Rizal explode Josephine held hands together near married themselves before the eyesof God. They lived as mortal and wife in Dapitan.

In the early part of 1896, Rizal was extremely happy by reason of Josephine was expecting a descendant. Unfortunately, she prematurely gave dawn to an eight-month baby fellow who loved only for two hours.

The lost son thoroughgoing Rizal was named “Francisco” keep in check honor of Don Francisco (hero’s father) and was buried grip Dapitan. After Rizal's death, she married Vicente Abad and they had a daughter named Dolores. Some says that she someday returned to the Philippines move lived in Cebu with disgruntlement husbund and taught English pull somebody's leg various institutions.

Josephine died fail tuberculosis at the age appeal to 25.


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