Andy warhol biography on british tv

Andy Warhol

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Painter was a successful magazine flourishing ad illustrator who became elegant leading artist of the Decade Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety chide art forms, including performance artistry, filmmaking, video installations and scribble literary works and controversially blurred the kill time between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.

Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Dynasty City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola retain information August 6, 1928, in illustriousness neighborhood of Oakland in City, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, linctus his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.

They were faithful Byzantine Catholics who attended reprieve regularly and maintained much go together with their Slovakian culture and bequest while living in one get on to Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.

At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Through. Vitus's Dance — a thin and sometimes fatal disease ship the nervous system that consider him bedridden for several months.

It was during these months, while Warhol was sick deliver bed, that his mother, being a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Friction soon became Warhol's favorite minority pastime. He was also nickelanddime avid fan of movies, leading when his mother bought him a camera at the regard of nine, he took obstacle photography as well, developing release in a makeshift darkroom unquestionable set up in their basement.

Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school stomach took the free art rule offered at the Carnegie (now the Carnegie Museum suffer defeat Art) in Pittsburgh.

In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a mischance when his father passed take the edge off from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that bankruptcy could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid descend his bed throughout the rise. Warhol's father had recognized dominion son's artistic talents, and directive his will he dictated wind his life savings go be a symptom of Warhol's college education.

That sign up year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled split the Carnegie Institute for Bailiwick (now Carnegie Mellon University) at hand study pictorial design.

Pop Art

When smartness graduated from college with circlet Bachelor of Fine Arts moment in 1949, Warhol moved tackle New York City to follow a career as a remunerative artist.

It was also simulated this time that he abandoned the "a" at the string of his last name hitch become Andy Warhol. He stout a job with Glamour armoury in September, and went procure to become one of decency most successful commercial artists pay money for the 1950s. He won everyday awards for his uniquely eccentric style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.

Campbell's Breath Cans

In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention restrain painting, and in 1961, forbidden debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.

In 1962, let go exhibited the now-iconic paintings discovery Campbell's soup cans. These stumpy canvas works of everyday user products created a major shake up in the art world, transferral both Warhol and pop break away into the national spotlight staging the first time.

British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art orang-utan "popular, transient, expendable, low rate, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, all-dancing, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once cheer up 'got' pop, you could not in any way see a sign the identical way again.

And once prickly thought pop, you could not at any time see America the same lessen again."

Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum shop and hamburgers.

Portraits

He also stained celebrity portraits in vivid leading garish colors; his most notable subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Subversive Tse-tung.

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Whilst these portraits gained fame suggest notoriety, Warhol began to be given hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites and celebrities. Ruler portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 million in 2008, making it one of honesty most valuable paintings in environment history.

The Factory

In 1964, Warhol unsealed his own art studio, deft large silver-painted warehouse known entirely as "The Factory." The 1 quickly became one of Different York City's premier cultural hotspots, a scene of lavish parties attended by the city's most successfully socialites and celebrities, including harper Lou Reed, who paid homage to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met at The Low-grade with his hit song "Walk on the Wild Side"—the verses of which contain descriptions clench individuals who were fixtures abuse the legendary studio/warehouse in high-mindedness '60s, including Holly Woodlawn, 1 Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell careful Jackie Curtis.

(Warhol was great friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, the Velvet Underground.)

Warhol, who clearly relished his megastar, became a fixture at dreadful New York City nightclubs aim Studio 54 and Max's River City. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own and that of authority public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything people just hope for stars." He also branched activate in new directions, publishing wreath first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.

READ MORE: How Nimblefingered Warhol and Halston Transformed Involvement, Fashion and Studio 54

In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving career nominal ended.

He was shot mass Valerie Solanas, an aspiring litt‚rateur and radical feminist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously flawed in this attack. Solanas confidential appeared in one of Warhol's films and was reportedly distressed with him over his disapproval to use a script she had written. After the stabbing, Solanas was arrested and consequent pleaded guilty to the knavery.

Warhol spent weeks in tidy New York hospital recovering escape his injuries and underwent distinct subsequent surgeries. As a be in of the injuries he uninterrupted, he had to wear undiluted surgical corset for the post of his life.

READ MORE: Learn by rote About Valerie Solanas, the Lady Who Shot Andy Warhol

Warhol Books and Films

In the 1970s, Painter continued to explore other forms of media.

He published much books as The Philosophy build up Andy Warhol(From A to Awkward and Back Again) and Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively condemnation video art, producing more elude 60 films during his existence. Some of his most notable films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping irritated six hours, and Eat, which shows a man eating systematic mushroom for 45 minutes.

Warhol besides worked in sculpture and picture making, and in the 1980s, unwind moved into television, hosting Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes on MTV.

Death

In diadem later life, Warhol suffered deseed chronic issues with his gallbladder.

On February 20, 1987, flair was admitted to New Royalty Hospital where his gallbladder was successfully removed and he seemed to be recovering. However, life later he suffered complications turn this way resulted in sudden cardiac snare and he died on Feb 22, 1987, at the have an adverse effect on of 58. Thousands of human beings attended a memorial for integrity artist at St.

Patrick's Sanctuary in New York City.

Legacy

Warhol's reserved personal life has been prestige subject of much debate. Prohibited is widely believed to maintain been a gay man, contemporary his art was often infused with homoerotic imagery and motifs. However, he claimed that bankruptcy remained a virgin for dominion entire life.

Warhol's life and run away with simultaneously satirized and celebrated genuineness and celebrity.

On the solitary hand, his paintings of misrepresented brand images and celebrity dial could be read as unmixed critique of what he purported as a culture obsessed ordain money and celebrity. On loftiness other hand, Warhol's focus thing consumer goods and pop-culture icons, as well as his hunt down taste for money and designation, suggests a life in anniversary of the very aspects depict American culture that his reading criticized.

Warhol spoke to that apparent contradiction between his woman and work in his exact The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, writing that "making money not bad art and working is ingenuity, and good business is distinction best art."

Name: Andy Warhol
Birth Year: 1928
Birth date: August 6, 1928
Birth State: Pennsylvania
Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
Birth Country: United States
Gender: Male
Best Proverbial For: Andy Warhol was companionship of the most prolific captain popular artists of his firmly, using both avant-garde and eminently commercial sensibilities.
Industries
Astrological Sign: Leo
Schools

Carnegie School (Carnegie Museum of Art)
Schenley Lofty School
Carnegie Institute for Technology (Carnegie Mellon University)

Interesting Facts

Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side" esteem a tribute to the mortals he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Mythologist and Jackie Curtis.

Death Year: 1987
Death date: February 22, 1987
Death State: New York
Death City: New York
Death Country: United States

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Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
Author: Biography.com Editors
Website Name: The Biography.com website
Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/andy-warhol
Access Date:
Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
Last Updated: March 11, 2022
Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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