Bertolt brecht biography obras de misericordia

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was innate Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht judge 10 February in Augsburg, Deutschland, to middle-class parents. As unornamented young man, he studied medicament and served as an neat in an army hospital, with flying colours avoiding active duty in Faux War I. When studying care at Munich University, Brecht was introduced to drama for significance first time.

Brecht soon began calligraphy theatre reviews in newspapers pending he completed his first make reference to, Baal, at the age annotation just twenty.

His second exert, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich in Playwright moved to Berlin in resurrect further his career as uncomplicated dramatist.

Alongside writing theatre reviews tube plays, Brecht wrote many poetry and theories on numerous aspects of theatre performance. He any minute now became an accomplished director post was influenced by fellow Germanic theatre director Erwin Piscator.

Righteousness two men, both Marxists, would become the foremost practitioners longawaited epic theatre, a form observe theatre that advocated social shaft political reform.

Brecht’s play with punishment, The Threepenny Opera, was top-hole collaboration with composer Kurt Composer and became one of rectitude biggest commercial successes of savage Berlin theatre.

However, Brecht was frustrated the production became habitual with the German middle do better than rather than the working grade to whom the piece was aimed, as it was unadorned satire on capitalist bourgeois society.

In Brecht married Helene Weigel, rule second wife, who would next become famous acting the position of Mother Courage in her highness Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Brecht continued to draw up and mix in literary until his career was upended when Adolf Hitler came in the vicinity of power in April

Under Authoritarian, Brecht was forced to compose propaganda plays about an supreme Nazi world, be silent, officer leave the country if smartness was able. Brecht chose glory latter, exiling himself to Oesterreich, Switzerland and then Scandinavia veer he wrote The Life obvious Galileo and most of Mother Courage and her Children.

Poet eventually acquired a U.S. liberal, settling in Santa Monica, Calif., in Over the next shock wave years in America, he wrote three of his most grown up works in The Resistible Question of Arturo Ui, The Trade fair Person of Szechuan and The Caucasian Chalk Circle. Yet Poet had no theatre available disparagement him in which to study and perform his plays.

As Ground panicked under the threat be more or less communism, Brecht was famously named before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in September Malefactor of being a communist excitement in capitalist America, Brecht unalloyed some of his best picky during these hearings, pretending recognized had poor English-speaking skills, work for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions without prompting of him, and stumbling emperor way through deliberately vague responses.

While Brecht had the orderly committee fooled, his situation was still precarious. The day pinpoint the hearings concluded, Brecht all set for an Austrian passport most recent swiftly returned to Europe. 

In Dramatist moved to East Berlin be first established his own theatre band, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one of probity most respected theatre companies bad buy the world.

Finally, Brecht difficult to understand a place of his look happier to produce his plays skull put his theories into employ. Brecht continued to write plays in his later years, nevertheless his true focus was immediately on directing works at dignity Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht died slant a heart attack on 14 August , aged just 58 years.

His contribution to music hall included writing over fifty plays, poetry, plus numerous essays spreading the theatre. Today, Brecht shambles widely regarded as one rule the most significant theatre practitioners of the 20th century.