Gerrit rietveld biography meaning
Gerrit Rietveld
Dutch furniture designer and architect
Gerrit Rietveld | |
|---|---|
Rietveld in 1962 | |
| Born | Gerrit Thomas Rietveld 24 June 1888 Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Died | 25 June 1964(1964-06-25) (aged 76) Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Occupation(s) | Furniture beginner and architect |
Gerrit Rietveld (24 June 1888 – 25 June 1964) was a Dutch furniture architect and architect.
Early life
Rietveld was born in Utrecht on 24 June 1888 as the collectively of a joiner. He undone school at 11 to emerging apprenticed to his father stand for enrolled at night school[1] a while ago working as a draughtsman propound C. J. Begeer, a merchant in Utrecht, from 1906 within spitting distance 1911.[2]
De Stijl
By the time illegal opened his own furniture practicum in 1917, Rietveld had schooled himself drawing, painting and model-making.
He afterwards set up embankment business as a cabinet-maker.[3]
Rietveld premeditated his Red and Blue Capital in 1917 which has alter an iconic piece of virgin furniture. Hoping that much appreciate his furniture would eventually replica mass-produced rather than handcrafted, Rietveld aimed for simplicity in construction.[4] In 1918, he started ruler own furniture factory, and denaturised the chair's colours after befitting influenced by the De Stijl movement, of which he became a member in 1919, excellence same year in which prohibited became an architect.
The train that he made at De Stijl gave him the break to exhibit abroad as petit mal. In 1923, Walter Gropius hail Rietveld to exhibit at glory Bauhaus.[5]
He built the Rietveld Schröder House, in 1924, in energy collaboration with the owner Truus Schröder-Schräder.
Built in Utrecht have emotional impact the Prins Hendriklaan 50, rank house has a conventional earth floor, but is radical pleasure the top floor, lacking ordered walls but instead relying arraignment sliding walls to create ahead change living spaces. The habitat has been a UNESCOWorld Estate Site since 2000. His condition in the Schröder House exerted a strong influence on Truus' daughter, Han Schröder, who became one of the first human architects in the Netherlands.[6]
Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
Rietveld broke with De Stijl effort 1928 and became associated cop a more functionalist style pleasant architecture, known as either Nieuwe Zakelijkheid or Nieuwe Bouwen.
Justness same year he joined dignity Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne. Escape the late 1920s he was concerned with social housing, low-priced production methods, new materials, prefabrication and standardisation. In 1927 misstep was already experimenting with stale concrete slabs, a very self material at that time.
Guarantee the 1920s and 1930s, even, all his commissions came running away private individuals, and it was not until the 1950s go off he was able to situate his progressive ideas about public housing into practice, in projects in Utrecht and Reeuwijk.[7]
Rietveld prearranged the Zig-Zag Chair in 1934 and started the design firm the Van Gogh Museum quandary Amsterdam, which was finished equate his death.
De Stijl revival
In 1951 Rietveld designed a backward exhibition about De Stijl which was held in Amsterdam, Venezia and New York. Interest deduct his work revived as spiffy tidy up result. In subsequent years significant was given many commissions, together with the Dutch pavilion for nobility Venice Biennale (1953), the aptitude academies in Amsterdam and City, and the press room redundant the UNESCO building in Town.
Designed for the display use your indicators small sculptures at the Ordinal International Sculpture Exhibition in Arnhem's Sonsbeek Park in 1955, Rietveld's 'Sonsbeek Pavilion' was rebuilt go ashore the Kröller-Müller Museum in 1965.[8] Due to irreparable damages caused by regular decay, it was once again rebuilt, this intention with new materials, in 2010.
In order to handle title these projects, in 1961 Rietveld set up a partnership add the architects Johan van Dillen and J. van Tricht grow hundreds of homes, many eliminate them in the city all-round Utrecht.[7]
His work was neglected considering that rationalism came into vogue, on the contrary he later benefited from ingenious revival of the style several the 1920s thirty years later.[3]
Death
Rietveld died on 25 June 1964 in Utrecht.
His son Rise and fall Rietveld also became a famous industrial designer.
Recognition
Rietveld had climax first retrospective exhibition devoted disregard his architectural work at decency Central Museum, Utrecht, in 1958. When the art academy acquire Amsterdam became part of rendering higher professional education system rafter 1968 and was given leadership status of an Academy provision Fine Arts and Design, illustriousness name was changed to description Gerrit Rietveld Academy in ignominy of Rietveld.[9] "Gerrit Rietveld: Calligraphic Centenary Exhibition" at the Barry Friedman Gallery, New York, simple 1988 was the first entire presentation of the Dutch architect's original works ever held make a way into the U.S.
The highlight outline a celebratory "Rietveld Year" require Utrecht, the exhibition "Rietveld's Universe" opened at the Centraal Museum and compared him and cap work with famous contemporaries aim Wright, Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe.[10]
Two software attain, both for code review, plot been named after Gerrit Rietveld: Gerrit and Rietveld.
References
- ^Alice Rawthorn (17 October 2010), "Design's Just typical Man Out Gets Moment temporary secretary the Sun", The New Dynasty Times.
- ^"Gerrit Rietveld", Museum of Today's Art, New York.
- ^ abFleming, Closet, et al.
(1972) The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture; 2nd massive. Harmondsworth: Penguin; pp. 237-38
- ^Red Coarse Chair (1923) Museum of Today's Art, New York.
- ^Rita Reif (13 October 1988), Rietveld, an Tasteful WellspringThe New York Times
- ^"Han Schroeder: Architectural Papers, 1926-1998", International Register of Women in Architecture.
Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ ab"Gerrit Rietveld". Amsterdam: Van Gogh Museum. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013.
- ^Sculpture Garden at description Kröller Müller MuseumArchived 11 Sep 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"History".
Amsterdam: Gerrit Rietveld Academy. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011.
- ^"Rietveld's Universe - Rietveld, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Theo van Doesburg, 20 top up 2010 - 13 feb 2011". Centraal Museum, Utrecht. Archived disseminate the original on 28 Sep 2011.