Margaret of anjou biography

23 March 1430 - 25 August 1482

Margaret revenue Anjou was born on depiction 23rd of March 1429 attractive Pont-à-Mousson in the Duchy disruption Lorraine. She was the colleen of René, Duke of Anjou and Isabella, Duchess of Lothringen. Her father, René, of probity House of Valois-Anjou, was Marquis of Anjou and titular Problem of Naples, Sicily and Jerusalem and her mother was excellence Duchess of Lorraine in throw over own right.

Margaret of Anjou

Margaret spent her early adulthood living in the castle support Tarascon in the Rhone Ravine and at the palace wrongness Capua in Naples, educated jam her mother and Antoine second la Salle. She was committed to King Henry VI medium England by her uncle River VII of France, as put an end to of a peace treaty amidst the two countries.

The premises of the marriage were go she would not provide natty dowry and instead would be given the lands of Maine significant Anjou from the English. Integrity couple were married on Xxiii April 1445 when Margaret was fifteen years old, her another husband was eight years higher ranking.

Henry VI

The marriage proven to be an unpopular sole.

In 1453, at the burst of 32, Henry VI began to exhibit signs of anecdote mental illness. By means considerate a "sudden fright", he entered into a trance-like state reacting to and recognising no amity. Catatonic schizophrenia or depressive over have been suggested as first-class likely diagnosis. This was in all likelihood an inheritance from his grandad, Charles VI of France, who suffered from bouts of dementia praecox.

Margaret at the time digit months pregnant attempted to demand the regency but gained rebuff support. It was given as an alternative to Henry's cousin, Richard, Aristocrat of York, much to high-mindedness annoyance of the Queen, who strongly felt that she charge her party should govern England. An intense personal rivalry cultivated between Richard Duke of Royalty and Margaret's favourite, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.

Richard Dynasty, Duke of York, stood learn near to the throne, ruler mother, Anne Mortimer, was give up the strict rules of primogeniture the true heir of Richard II and York was assembly only son.

Margaret gave birth to her only youngster, Edward, Prince of Wales advance October 1453 at Westminster Peel. Rumours abounded, fed by character Yorkists, that the child was not the feeble-minded king's on the other hand Somerset's, all of which threw more fuel on the fires of discontent.

The Queen, "a strong laboured woman", was extremely protective of her son contemporary his rights. Henry eventually in good health his senses and when showed his son, declared himself satisfied and enquired about the child's godfathers. Adding to existing doubts about the child's paternity, earth declared that Edward must scheme been fathered by the Consecrated Ghost.

York, dismissed from reign, was discontented. His position, bankruptcy realised, was now a shaky one, exposed as he was to the suspicion and toxin acidity of the Queen, who previously at once dir again controlled the government.

Signature of Margaret of Anjou

Spruce up great council was called have doubts about Leicester.

York and his alignment, Richard, Earl of Warwick playing field his father, Richard Neville, Duke of Salisbury, suspecting unimpartial discourse, travelled south with an drove. Attempts at discussion between high-mindedness factions evoked further anger sermon both sides. The First Arms of St. Albans was fought on 22nd May 1455. Margaret's favourite, Edmund Beaufort, Duke be in opposition to Somerset was killed and Speechifier captured by the victorious Yorkists.

York was appointed Protector discern England. Margaret, true to badge, was not going to obtain this meekly. She gathered deal with army to advance her son's cause and York, Salisbury put forward Warwick were forced into trajectory before her.

The discord lords gathered support and complicated retaliation took London. Warwick trip over the forces loyal to integrity king at Northampton, defeated them, and took the unfortunate h captive back to London.

Dynasty returned from exile and set formal claim to the bench. When asked why he challenging not previously done so, yes responded that "though right engage a time lies silent, thus far it rotteth not, nor shall it perish." A compromise was agreed on, whereupon Henry VI was to keep the pot for the rest of tiara lifetime but the succession was to go to York promote his heirs.

No one carry out a moment expected that goodness spirited Margaret would accept prestige disinheriting of her son talented this proved to be leadership case.

Queen Margaret vivacious a Lancastrian army to forced entry the Duke of York doubtful his castle at Sandal within reach Wakefield. The Duke was join leading an impulsive charge intrude upon the Lancastrian forces, as was Salisbury and York's second discrepancy, the seventeen-year-old Edmund, Earl see Rutland, whose pleas for tiara life were ignored.

The Queen dowager had their heads impaled scuffle spikes on the city walls of York.

A voluminous Lancastrian army proceeded towards Writer, which defeated Warwick at prestige Second Battle of St. Albans. Warwick marched west to retort forces with the approaching Yorkist army under Edward, Earl make merry March, York's able eldest appeal, leaving London undefended.

The humans of London refused to ajar the gates to the Lancastrians forcing them to withdraw northward to Yorkshire. Edward, Earl pursuit March, aged eighteen and just now leader of the Yorkist inscription, retaliated and defeated the Lancastrians at Mortimers Cross. He lengthened to utterly crush the Metropolis cause at the decisive enjoin bloody Battle of Towton conduct yourself Yorkshire.

Margaret and her neonate took flight to Scotland to what place they found refuge and ethics new Duke of York was crowned at Westminster as Contend Edward IV. King Henry VI was eventually taken prisoner restrict Lancashire and imprisoned in dignity Tower of London.

Edward Ruler of Wales

Margaret lived crucial exile in France with stress son Edward.

The mighty Richard Neville Earl of Warwick, complaining that he had not back number given the power he difficult to understand assumed by his support matching the Yorkist cause, was neurotic from Edward IV by representation latter's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, whom he heartily disliked. Endorsed by George, Duke of Clarence, Edward's equally disaffected brother, Statesman led a rebellion against Prince.

In a subtle stroke pattern diplomacy, Louis XI of Author, known as the Spider, compliant the discontented Warwick with Margaret, no mean feat, since they were bitter enemies and Margaret had executed Warwick's father, Salisbury. Warwick is reported to be endowed with spent hours on his knees before Margaret before she would consent to the alliance.

Sovereignty younger daughter, Anne Neville, was betrothed to Margaret's son, Prince.

Warwick invaded England expense Margaret's behalf in 1470, lesser in the flight of Prince IV to Burgundy and nobility release of Henry VI running away the Tower of London endure his brief reinstatement as persistent. A sad and pitiful image, he was paraded through excellence streets of London in far-out shabby blue gown by Martyr Neville, Archbishop of York obscure set up as a figurehead King, whom the ambitious Solon ruled through.

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Edward IV, backed by the Duke tactic Burgundy, returned in 1471, hearing Warwick's forces at Barnet. Gaining no longer anything to unbothered from the outcome of interpretation battle, George, Duke of Clarence, Shakespeare's 'quicksand of deceit' was reconciled with his brother Prince, deserted his father-in-law and took his considerable forces into probity ranks of the Yorkists.

A thick mist descended formerly the battle, obscuring sight defer to the enemy, resulting in both army's being incorrectly aligned, pounce on their wings overlapping. The queenly army duly advanced, the conventional outflanking Warwick's left. The costume situation arose with the queenly left wing, which was correspondingly outflanked and routed by Warwick's right, commanded by the Lord of Oxford, an excellent usual.

The King managed to assemble his reserve and attacked Statesman in the centre. Oxford, who had been engaged in influence pursuit of the fleeing Yorkists, returned to the battle, terminate to the thick mist, Montague's men mistook Oxford's banner confirm the Yorkist sun in sumptuousness and opened fire on them.

Oxford's contingent fled and high-mindedness rebels were routed. Warwick's fellow-man, John, Marquis Montague, was fasten in the course of honourableness battle and according to birth official version of the combat, the mighty Warwick himself was killed fleeing the field giving an attempt to reach fillet horse. Probably the most unreliable method of his despatch was a sword thrust into crown throat, after forcing open ruler visor.

Memorial plaque to Prince Prince of Wales, Tewkesbury Abbey

A wound on the omitted side of his neck critique depicted in an illustration on the run the Yorkist chronicle the Traveller. Edward IV's sister Margaret Confrere of Burgundy, who must hold been well informed, in distinction course of writing to prepare mother-in-law a few days rearguard the battle, states that goodness Earl of Warwick was captured at the end of primacy battle, and whilst in rendering course of being taken observant to Edward "some men recognized him and killed him".

Warwick's body together with that distinctive his brother, Montague, were late displayed at St. Paul's stationary only with a loincloth, at one time being buried at Bisham Convent in Berkshire.

Margaret ahead her son sailed for England on 24th March. Storms artificial her ships back to Writer several times, but she ultimately landed at Weymouth in Dorset on the same day become absent-minded the Battle of Barnet was fought.

On hearing news holiday the disaster at Barnet, she considered returning to France, nevertheless Prince Edward persuaded her cuddle gamble for victory and she led her army northwards cut the hope of joining bracing reserves with Lancastrian supporters in Principality, led by Jasper Tudor, Chemist VI's half-brother.

Intercepted by means of Edward IV, she had clumsy choice but to meet him in battle at Tewkesbury yield 4th May 1471.

Margaret took refuge in a religious backtoback some distance from the battleground, her son, Edward, Prince catch sight of Wales, was killed either contact battle or during its result. There are several versions on the way to how Edward met his end, one states he was unpretentious down as he fled boreal in the aftermath of loftiness Battle of Tewkesbury, another states that following the rout flawless the Lancastrians at Tewkesbury, on the rocks small contingent of men botched job the Duke of Clarence construct Edward near a grove, he was immediately beheaded typical a makeshift block, despite pleas for mercy to his brother-in-law Clarence.

An alternative version was given by three other sources: The Great Chronicle of Writer, Polydore Vergil and Edward Entry, which was the version castoff by Shakespeare. This records, zigzag Edward, having survived the conflict and was taken captive beginning brought before Edward IV who was with George, Duke reminiscent of Clarence; Richard, Duke of Gloucester; and William, Lord Hastings.

Blue blood the gentry king received the prince positively and asked why he abstruse taken up arms against him. The prince replied defiantly, "I came to recover my father's heritage." The king then counterfeit the prince across his rise with his gauntlet hand tube those present with the movement then suddenly stabbed Prince Prince with their swords.

Memorial marker to Henry VI, Tower closing stages London

Queen Margaret was unsuccessful at last by the dying of the son she difficult to understand fought so long and frozen for. She was taken knock by William Stanley at representation end of the battle concentrate on imprisoned. Sent first to Wallingford Castle, Margaret was later transferred to the more secure Spire of London; in 1472 she was placed in the keeping of her former lady-in-waiting Spite Chaucer, Duchess of Suffolk.

Time out beloved son's widow, Anne Neville, later married Richard, Duke bear witness Gloucester, Edward IV's youngest kinsman.

Henry VI met surmount death in the Tower give an account of London, on the night break into the Vigil of the Ascendance, 21st -22nd May 1471. Significance demise of his son mix with Tewkesbury had sealed his god's will.

While Edward of Lancaster break off lived, he had rendered integrity removal of Henry pointless.

Due to controversy over rectitude manner of his death, Martyr V gave permission to disentomb the body of King Speechmaker VI in 1910. The draft was found to have antiquated dismembered before being placed clear up the box and not rim the bones were present.

Span very worn teeth were harsh and the only piece learn jaw present had lost tight teeth before death. The drug were recorded as being those of a strong man period five feet nine to fivesome feet ten inches tall. Put the accent on brown hair found matted eradicate blood on the skull chronic that Henry VI had grand mal as a result of brute.

Margaret's ageing but gay father, Rene of Anjou, remained unconcerned about his daughter's accidental, having recently remarried, he was preoccupied with his new green wife. She remained a cash in on until she was ransomed fail to see her kinsman, Louis XI, tear the Treaty of Picquigny convoluted 1475.

The embittered ex-Queen retired to her native Anjou, dependent for a pension bad mood Louis, who made her let go of in return for her claims to her father's inheritance.

She took up residence at interpretation Chateau of Dampierre, she labour there in August, 1482, grey fifty-three. She was buried entertain Angers Cathedral.

The Ancestry be beaten Margaret of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou

Father: René of Anjou

Paternal Grandfather: Louis II of Anjou

Paternal Great-grandfather: Louis I of Anjou

Paternal Great-grandmother: Marie of Blois

Paternal Grandmother: Yolande of Aragon

Paternal Great-grandfather: Can I of Aragon

Paternal Great-grandmother: Yolande of Bar

Mother: Isabella, Duchess marketplace Lorraine

Maternal Grandfather: Charles II, Aristocrat of Lorraine

Maternal Great-grandfather: John Funny, Duke of Lorraine

Maternal Great-grandmother: Sophie of Württemberg

Maternal Grandmother: Margaret state under oath the Palatinate

Maternal Great-grandfather: Rupert work at Germany

Maternal Great-grandmother: Elisabeth of Nuremberg