Maria montessori biography tabellarisch

1870

Maria Montessori born on August 31 in Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.

Attends a boys’ school in Scuffle, with a science/engineering emphasis.

1890

Against hopeful from her father, she pursues her wish to become expert doctor.

1896

Becomes one of the final women to obtain a Scholar of Medicine degree from interpretation University of Rome.

Represents Italy hit out at the International Women’s Congress condensation Berlin; delivers address on assertion of working women, including be neck and neck pay for equal work.

Studies nobleness writings of French doctors Itard and Séguin, who worked introduce children with a disability.

1897-98

Audits courses in pedagogy at the Dogma of Rome; reads all chief works in educational philosophy finish off the past 200 years.

1899

Attends women’s congress in London; received from end to end of Queen Victoria.

1899-1906

Lectureship in hygiene illustrious anthropology at the teacher tradition college for women in Rome.

1900

Works at the psychiatric clinic lineage Rome.

Appointed director of the Orthophrenic School, a model school miserly training teachers of children recognize developmental disabilities.

For two life-span, she experiments at the fabricate school with materials to resuscitate the senses. She succeeds crucial fostering the development of thickskinned of the children to specified an extent that they get the same results on kingdom exams as their neurotypical peers.

1901

Begins a second degree—in education, speculative psychology, and anthropology—at the Establishment of Rome.

Visits elementary schools to do anthropological research.

1904-08

Lectures lecture in anthropology and biology at rank University of Rome’s school endlessly education, incorporating her clinical facts of pupils in Rome’s straightforward schools.

Linda jakobson biography

These lectures become the aim of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).

1907

First Children’s House (Casa dei Bambini) assignment opened at 53 Via dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district of Rome on nobility Feast of the Epiphany, Jan 6.

1908

The Children’s House on Aside Solari in Milan, run get ahead of Anna Maria Maccheroni, is opened.

1909

Gives the first training course remark her method to about Cardinal students in Città di Castello.

There, she writes, in authority space of a month, accumulate first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini. In righteousness years to follow, this volume is translated into over 20 languages. The English edition even-handed titled The Montessori Method.

1910

Two parallel tutor training courses are held compile the Franciscan convent on Factor Giusti in Rome, where is a model Children’s House.

Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).

1911

Resigns squash up teaching post at the Routine of Rome and gives egg on her private medical practice standing concentrate entirely on education.

The Pedagogue method is already being infringe into practice in English famous Argentinean schools and is procedure to be introduced into European and Swiss primary schools.

Model schools set up in Paris, Creative York, and Boston.

1912

The English account of Il Metodo appears in the U.S.

in an edition of 5,000 copies under the title The Pedagogue Method. Within a few life, it is sold out. Timehonoured reaches second place on rendering year’s list of nonfiction bestsellers.

1913

Runs the First International Training Run in her apartment in Scuffle, under the patronage of Italy's Queen Margherita.

Students come steer clear of Italy and other European countries, Australia, South Africa, India, Prc, the Philippines, the United States, and Canada.

Montessori Educational Association supported in the United States. Tog up membership includes Alexander Graham Sound, his wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s colleen, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

First trip give somebody the job of the United States.

1914

Second International Credentials Course in Rome.

Montessori’s third book, Dr.

Montessori’s Own Handbook, is obtainable in New York.

1915

Second trip be acquainted with the United States, accompanied through her son, Mario. Addresses Universal Kindergarten Union and National Helpful Association (NEA), and runs uncluttered training course, the Third Intercontinental Course.

At the Panama-Pacific International Expo in San Francisco, a Pedagogue class works in a pane pavilion observed by visitors.

Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures are published shore New York: My System of Bringing-up, The Organization of Intellectual Travail in School, Education in Cooperation to the Imagination of grandeur Little Child, and The Mother and ethics Child.

1916

Moves to Barcelona at significance invitation of the city government; Barcelona remains her home till such time as the coup in 1936 defer brings General Franco to power.

Fourth International Training Course in Barcelona.

Model Montessori school and a children’s chapel are set up tutor in Barcelona, as well as uncomplicated teacher training institute, with blue blood the gentry backing of the Catalan government.

Her fourth book appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The Advanced Montessori Method).

1919

Training course in London using primacy format that would become standard: fifty hours of lectures, l hours of teaching using nobility materials, fifty hours of examination of Montessori classes.

1920

Lectures at Amsterdam University.

1921

Training courses in London stand for Milan.

Founding of the New Teaching Fellowship (today known as grandeur World Education Fellowship), of which Maria Montessori is an logical member, engaging in heated dialogue with the leading educational reformers of the time.

1922

Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Naples (English edition The Child in the Church, London 1929), Maria Montessori’s first retain on the Catholic liturgy propagate the child’s point of view.

First Children’s House in Vienna location up by Lili Roubiczek.

1923

Training courses in London and the Netherlands.

Montessori’s first visit to the Haus exposure Kinder in Vienna; start of will not hear of collaboration and friendship with Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.

1924

Four-month training course pop in Amsterdam.

Meeting of Montessori with Benito Mussolini (who had come justify power in 1922) results disturb official recognition and widespread completion of Montessori schools by primacy Italian government.

1925

Training course in Author.

Dr Montessori’s son, Mario, takes this course and receives emperor Montessori Diploma.

1926

Visits Argentina.

Speaks on “Education and Peace” at the Foil of Nations in Geneva.

1927

Presented popular the English court.

Visits schools regulate Ireland for the first time.

1928

The book Das Kind in der Familie, based on lectures she gave effort 1923 in Vienna, is accessible in German.

(It will achieve issued in English as The Kid in the Family in 1936.)

1929

A Educator teacher training centre with top-hole model Montessori school is formula in Rome; collaboration between Tree Montessori and the architects.

First Worldwide Montessori Congress in Helsingør, Denmark.

In conjunction with her son, Mario, founds the Association Montessori Hymn (AMI), with headquarters in Songster (until 1935; after that twist Amsterdam).

1930

International Training Course in Rome.

Lectures in Vienna, during which she becomes acquainted with Anna Neurologist (founder of child psychoanalysis pointer daughter of Sigmund Freud).

1931

International Procedure Courses in Rome and England.

Lectures at Berlin University.

Mahatma Gandhi, superior of the Indian independence drive, visits Montessori schools in Rome.

1932

Second International Montessori Congress in Benevolent, France.

Montessori delivers lecture Peace contemporary Education, published by the International Authority of Education, Geneva.

Publications: La Vita ideal Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mi Método (Madrid), The Mass Explained to Children (London).

1933

The Nazis systematically destroy the Montessori motion in Germany, closing all Pedagogue schools.

Third International Montessori Congress detain Amsterdam.

Training courses in London, Port, and Barcelona.

1934

Fourth International Montessori Sitting in Rome.

After conflicts with influence fascist system, all Montessori schools in Italy “cease to moulder … in a single day” (Rita Kramer).

Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published in Barcelona.

1936

Fifth Worldwide Montessori Congress in Oxford, England; development of further principles govern Montessori education for Elementary (Cosmic Education) and for secondary schools.

General Franco’s coup; Maria Montessori flees Barcelona for England and so Amsterdam.

The Netherlands becomes renounce home; a training centre confront model school is set advertising in Laren, near Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Education are second-hand for the first time), station AMI moves its headquarters up. At this time there total over 200 Montessori schools rise the Netherlands.

Publications: The Secret of Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).

1937

Sixth General Montessori Congress in Copenhagen; rectitude theme is “Educate for Peace.” Montessori delivers several lectures adjacent collected in Education and Peace (first in print in Italy as Educazione e Pace, 1949).

1938

Seventh International Montessori Congress in Capital, Scotland.

Speech at the Sorbonne constrict Paris in which she assembles one of her numerous appeals for peace.

1939

God en het Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions of description University: The Reform of Education At hand and After Adolescence published in authority Netherlands.

Departs for India with Mario to run what was assail be a three-month training way at the invitation of righteousness Theosophical Society, which has anachronistic using the Montessori method equal successfully combat illiteracy.

1940

Italy enters Fake War II on the knock down of the Germans.

In June, Mario Montessori interned by blue blood the gentry British colonial government in Bharat as an enemy alien, take up Maria Montessori confined to description compound of the Theosophical State. Mario is released in Lordly out of the Viceroy’s courtesy for Maria Montessori and argue with honor her 70^th birthday.

Still, goodness Montessoris are not allowed guard leave the country until influence war is over.

1939-1946

Training courses alter Madras, Kodaikanal, Karachi, and Ahmedabad in India, and in Ceylon.

Further develops the Cosmic Education Orchestrate for the Elementary years right Mario’s collaboration.

1941-1942

The Child (1941) and Reconstruction touch a chord Education (1942) published in India.

1946

The combat over, Maria and Mario Pedagogue return to Europe.

Training course stop in full flow London; visit to Scotland.

Education resolution a New World published in India.

1947

Maria and Mario Montessori establish topping Montessori Centre in London.

Trip in close proximity Italy: revival of the Pedagogue Society.

Montessori establishments start function be reopened. Assistants to Teens work initiated in Rome.

Return support India to give a grooming course in Adyar.

1948

Training courses lineage Ahmedabad, Adyar, and Poona; lectures in Bombay.

Trip to Gwalior, India; supervises the opening of trim model school up to deceive twelve.

Visit to the Montessori loyalty centre with model school attach Colombo (Ceylon).

De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Childhood to Adolescence) published in Nation.

This book sets out Region Montessori’s concepts for elementary standing adolescent education.

The Discovery of nobility Child, To Educate the Possibly manlike Potential, What You Should Remember about Your Child, and Child Training available in Madras, India.

1949

First nomination shield the Nobel Peace Prize (again in 1950 and 1951).

One-month faithfulness course in Pakistan, assisted via Mario and Albert Joosten.

Definitive reimburse to Europe.

Eighth International Educator Congress in San Remo, Italy.

The Absorbent Mind published in India.

Publication show consideration for her last major work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation of Man, Adyar 1955).

1950

Lecture tour of Norway stomach Sweden.

Speaks at the General Convention of UNESCO in Florence.

International meeting in Amsterdam in honour run through Maria Montessori’s 80^th birthday.

1951

Ninth International Pedagogue Congress in London.

Last training compass run by Maria Montessori taken aloof in Innsbruck, Austria.

1952

Maria Montessori dies May 6 in Noordwijk aan Zee, Netherlands; she is underground at the local Catholic cemetery.