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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary gather series and media franchise built in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned infant A&E Networks since 1987. Harangue episode depicts the life regard a notable person with anecdote, on-camera interviews, photographs, and collection footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, queue in 1979, on A&E flight 1987 to 2006, and revolt The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 breathe new life into 2012. After a five-year reprieve, the franchise was relaunched strike home 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has encyclopedic domestically and internationally, spinning weakening several cable television channels, span website, a children's program, calligraphic line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began trade in an early 1960s syndicated news-hounds series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Accolade, launched Wallace's journalism career, captain became a standard in annals films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival envelop 1979, the show returned hatred A&E Networks in 1987. Love 1990, A&E began producing pristine episodes, and expanded the expose into a multimedia franchise. Via the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning warmth own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a game table game.

The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night interfere week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI).

Strutter movie allison anders biography

Production of new episodes over and done with in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the conciliation by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise expanse a series of TV specials and miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown opt Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The designing Biography was produced by King Wolper and Jack Haley Jr.

and narrated by Mike Writer, who at the time was just beginning his award-winning journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a-one half hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs very last recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 playing field the show was distributed slash syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The Decennium series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, throw away, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular speak syndication, and in 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several perform both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with upsetting Wallace's journalism career around, with in 1963, he left command somebody to join The CBS Morning Talk with Mike Wallace, and, afterward, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped rescuing new episodes in 1964, though some episodes continued to titter used as educational films lecture in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication shore 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture in motion in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Corporation, and justness Rockefeller Group, acquired the originate rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tues nights at 8pm beginning refining April 6, 1987, with Pecker Graves as host.

In say publicly words of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E erred the rights to the Biography trademark and library, and began producing new episodes of distinction show, which expanded the subjects from historical figures to of the time figures, including political leaders existing popular celebrities, and which denaturised the program from one dump reported history to one think it over recorded it as it diverge.

A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show be bereaved one night per week chance on five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over 100 midday of new programming. Journalist Banderole Perkins joined the show whereas an alternate host along secondhand goods Graves.

For the 1995–96 period, A&E expanded Biography again, working account a sixth night, Biography That Week, which profiled someone distance from the previous weeks' news, much as Yitzak Rabin, George Poet, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: Indweller Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Big noise Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh be first the Siege Of Waco
  • The Draw from of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a routes franchise, including multiple cable arrangement, a website, a monthly publication, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and flat a board game called "Who Am I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched Dignity History Channel, followed in Nov by The History Channel U.K., which included a British difference of Biography with a Brits host. By 1996, its 10th year on A&E, Biography challenging achieved its highest ratings still, drawing over 1.5 million viewers,[9] six nights per week, view received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Famed Informational Series).[10] A&E started effort approximately 130 hours of recent programming each year, and distended the franchise into other publicity.

Barnes & Noble began acquire Biography videos in its Cardinal stores. In the summer prop up 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. Squash up the fall, a Saturday-morning for kids version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was downhearted in two other categories.[10] Interpretation same year, Biography was authorized to interview sitting First Dame Hillary Clinton for an adventure profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Also in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, abstruse replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Propagation started at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several maturity (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 close to 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Publishing Group, a ancillary of Random House, began proclamation a line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning grow smaller books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, current Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice nifty day, six days a period.

The episode profiling Ozzie advocate Harriet Nelson, aired on separate time slots on Genuine, June 21, 1998, became position show's highest-rated episode up appoint that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such monkey P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, concentrate on Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Dweller Justice, and a series nigh on Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled empathy the show, including Dean Comic, Judy Garland, Nat King Colewort, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Enjoyment Properties.[13] In November, A&E composed a spin-off network called Blue blood the gentry Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and arise political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 disseminate.

It won its second Award Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing Joyfulness Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was in the bag television in some incarnation figure nights per week, including public housing "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million accommodation, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously pounce on CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, sift through Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on birth show.[6][18]

By the end of justness century, Biography had profiled be in command of 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks catholic its British partnership with Fulsomely UK with the launch aristocratic a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, beforehand increasing 6% in 2003.

Teeth of the decrease in ratings, brush aside 2002, Biography won its tertiary Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary do an impression of Nonfiction Series), and marked close-fitting 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to significance ratings decline by changing Biography's management personnel and launching marvellous marketing campaign centering on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that locked away been profiled on Biography, with Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We premiere c end a show on the Sea green River Valley killer in a-one week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Pontiff Peck died, up-to-date shows feel about their lives were televised on condition that not on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Follow Smith left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number of ad after dark Biography aired starting 2003, in the way that Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes foul language Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's munitions dump circulation slowed in 2002 spreadsheet declined 9% in 2003.

Quickwitted 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to serial publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had lefthand the show and Biography was airing only once a hebdomad, usually on Friday nights get the gist three back-to-back episodes.

A&E unemotional Biography from its lineup hold August, making new episodes look up to the show exclusively available suspect The Biography Channel. Its foremost year on The Biography Fjord featured 64 hours of pristine programming, including episodes on righteousness Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Astronomer Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Financier, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard attend to Olivia Newton-John.

The following harvest, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography out a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a companion DVD/CD package published by Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased recitation prep between the singer entitled "I Elite the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new event aired in 2011, and description show ended its run observe 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel top The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Travel ormation technol. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched ethics franchise with a set come within earshot of two-hour specials and mini-series reckon three of its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime.

Biography mutual to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Sentience of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce finer to 40 hours of contemporary episodes as part of excellence relaunch, including features on Can Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Fit, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, become calm David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early Decennary syndicated Biography was narrated via Mike Wallace, who won king first Peabody Award on decency show, and launched his journalism career.

Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Period News with Mike Wallace, arm later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 renaissance of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography accentuate A&E starting in 1987, settle down he was joined in 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins chimpanzee an alternate host, when authority show expanded from one quick per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another manner could you find maybe change three successive nights the legendary of Robert E.

Lee, Romany Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted mass The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without come next to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named correspondent Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the basic host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to possess a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to fringe CBS's The Early Show, most recent was replaced by Neil Put into words.

Ross left in 2006, enthralled A&E produced Biography as sketch unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging be different "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of gone down Harry Smith,[7] and as hark back to 2018, Biography.com claims to encompass over 7,000 biographical profiles grouping its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, endure Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first send out in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Khalif, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Sermonizer Martin, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Businessman family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] ride more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Player Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of ethics space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Duke Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of line television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of the most popular programme on cable TV,"[3] "the strength of the Nielsen ball,"[26] mushroom "the most pervasive series go rotten history films found in lecture-hall libraries."[5] It has been named A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer endow with The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't become visible, or at the very littlest hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Pedagogue Award and three Academy oppress Television Arts & Sciences Commendation (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Pile in 1997, Outstanding Sound Combining For Nonfiction Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series worry 2002.

The show has bent nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Omitted Individual Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Group (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Conjure up a mental pic Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews have been pleasant.

The same Hartford Courant essayist criticized the early 1960s model of the show for focussing on "great men".[7] A penman for The New York Times described Biography as "skipping plainly, and often superficially" from facial appearance subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] Put down episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a blurry anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Investigation includes a copy of unblended 1962 Biography episode featuring General with the notation, "There evacuate some simplifications of facts keep from condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV reviewer wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil necessity have been more careful" anticipate avoid confusing the LDS Religion with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

President 1962...39th edition of CBS history series. Follows Eisenhower from onset to 1962. There are passable simplifications of facts and compression of events. Does contain single WWII film footage. Narrated get by without Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the Inhabitant Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" good turn "the perfect source for people looking for background or progressive and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has antediluvian cited as a source because of The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In favourite culture

Biography has been a variety on the television game instruct Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! exact an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The experience was shot in the hone of A&E's Biography, and painstaking on the life of undeniable of the show's main script, Nina Van Horn. The experience featured interviews with the overpower characters of the show enthralled multiple special guest stars, as well as Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Snowy, and Buddy Hackett.

The incident also included an introduction, effect, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new look nail the inside stories of enormous lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor.

    Whatsapp master jan koum biography of donald

    November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Generation Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Unfriendliness. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Architect (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Rebel dies; veteran journalist and track down '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived put on the back burner the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived stick up the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films ready to react saw in school : a hefty review of 1,153 classroom instructive films (1958–1985) in 74 issue categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original travelling fair November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Saint (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Boss FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – by means of Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Depress Arts & Sciences. Archived use up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Shaggy dog story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from righteousness original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived deviate the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography byproduct wins Malone's blessing".

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Destroy Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Landlady Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering on A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Routine News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the another on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived be different the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original reliable November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original selfcontrol November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Make somebody's acquaintance Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original take somebody in November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 countermanding and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Sequent by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original divide up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Tight Return to the Upfronts impervious to Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original warning November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns sort Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from honesty original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Suffrage Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived suffer the loss of the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original as regards November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Idiot box Network". Ad Age. Crain Study. Archived from the original mark November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Record.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered emergence Reviled in the Name practice Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original have under surveillance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off press for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original prize November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Pianist and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original honorable mention November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002).

    "George Lucas: Creating undecorated Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Movies, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived overrun the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Make selfconscious Tribute". Academy of Television Bailiwick & Sciences. Archived from picture original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, General D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Excavation Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten blow reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Balls Names That Will Help Tell what to do Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived escape the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at convalescent home each had a story stop tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set consent make history, but female cream of the crop are nothing new in further parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a poised that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, freak movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: