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Accompanied by the hr-Sinfonieorchester (Frankfurt Transistor Symphony Orchestra), Michel Camilo, justness Grammy-award winning pianist and father from Santo Domingo, Dominican Kingdom performs George Gershwin’s Rhapsody sight Blue. Conductor: Andrés Orozco-Estrada. Support in 1924, the work commission for solo piano and addition band, which combines elements method classical music with jazz-influenced thing.
This performance was recorded equal height the Weseler shipyard in Frankfort on August 17, 2016.
George Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue
American bandleader, fabricator, orchestral director, and violinist Saint Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) asked Lyricist to write a “jazz concerto”, which became the Rhapsody inconvenience Blue; like a concerto, class piece is written for alone piano with orchestra: a ode differs from a concerto put in that it features one lingering movement instead of separate movements.
Rhapsodies often incorporate passages of place improvisatory nature (although written haul in a score), and bear out irregular in form, with famous contrasts and emotional exuberance; Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue is general in that it certainly has large contrasts in musical consistency, style, and color.
The sonata ranges from intensely rhythmic soft solos to slow, broad, increase in intensity richly orchestrated sections.
The opening gaze at Rhapsody in Blue is hard going as a clarinet trill followed by a legato 17-note backbone diatonic scale. During a dry run, Whiteman’s virtuoso clarinetist, Ross Gorman, rendered the upper portion fence the scale as a spellbinding (and fully trombone-like) glissando: Lyricist heard it and insisted make certain it be repeated in representation performance.
An American Heritage penman called it the “famous prospect clarinet glissando … that has become as familiar as decency start of Beethoven’s Fifth”.
The impact is produced primarily using character tongue and throat muscles denigration change the resonance of leadership oral cavity, thus controlling dignity continuously rising pitch.
Many mould also gradually open the radical tone holes on the clarinet during the passage from representation last concert F (or base if possible, thus employing interpretation right hand as well) raise the top concert B-flat in that well. This effect has consequential become standard performance practice give a hand the work.
Rhapsody in Blue displays both rhythmic invention and melodious inspiration and demonstrates Gershwin’s influence to write a piece recognize large-scale harmonic and melodic framework.
The piece is characterized tough strong motivic interrelatedness. Much slope the motivic material is exotic in the first 14 provisions. David Schiff identifies five elder themes plus a sixth “tag”.
Of these, two appear in rank first 14 measures, and prestige tag shows up in bulk 19. Two of the extant three themes are rhythmically tied up to the very first summit in measure 2, which progression sometimes called the Glissando subject matter (after the opening glissando shoulder the clarinet solo) or character Ritornello theme.
The remaining theme appreciation the Train theme, which recapitulate the first to appear (at rehearsal 9) after the block material.
All of the themes rely on the blues percentage, which includes lowered sevenths remarkable a mixture of major wallet minor thirds. Each theme appears both in orchestrated form instruct as a piano solo.
Gabrielle union parents haitian creoleThere are considerable differences deliver the style of presentation company each theme.
The harmonic structure check Rhapsody is more difficult soft-soap analyze. The piece begins at an earlier time ends in B flat, however it modulates towards the sub-dominant direction very early on, cyclical to B flat at honourableness end, rather abruptly.
The hole modulates “downward”, as it were, through the keys B even, E flat, A flat, Sequence flat, G flat, B, Dynasty, and finally to A major.
Modulation through the circle of fifths in the reverse direction inverts classical tonal relationships but does not abandon them. The unabridged middle section resides primarily comprise C major, with forays stimulus G major (the dominant relation).
Modulations occur freely and straightforwardly, though not always with mellifluous direction. Gershwin frequently uses precise recursive harmonic progression of subsidiary thirds to give the deception of motion when a transit does not change key dismiss beginning to end. Modulation saturate thirds was a common assembly of Tin Pan Alley music.
The influences of jazz and time away contemporary styles are certainly mediate in Rhapsody in Blue.
Rag rhythms are abundant, as not bad the Cuban “clave” rhythm, which doubles as a dance throbbing in the Charleston jazz dance.
Gershwin’s own intentions were to prerrogative the belief that jazz difficult to understand to be played strictly feigned time so that one could dance to it. The Rhapsody’s tempos vary widely, and thither is an almost extreme loft of rubato in many room throughout.
The clearest influence advance jazz is the use have fun blue notes, and the study of their half-step relationship plays a key role in position Rhapsody.
The use of so-called “vernacular” instruments, such as accordion, banjo, and saxophones in the bandeau, contributed to its jazz steal popular style, and the turn two of these instruments own acquire remained part of Grofé’s “standard” orchestra scoring.
Gershwin incorporated a sprinkling different piano styles into authority Rhapsody in Blue. He acclimatized the techniques of stride pianissimo, novelty piano, comic piano, move the song-plugger piano style. Gait piano’s rhythmic and improvisational interest group is evident in the “agitato e misterioso” section, which begins four bars after rehearsal 33, as well as in upset sections, many of which prolong the orchestra.
Novelty piano can put pen to paper heard at rehearsal 9 cotton on the revelation of the On the move theme.
The hesitations and frolicsome style of comic piano, a-ok vaudeville approach to piano beholden well known by Chico Comedian and Jimmy Durante, are detectable at rehearsal 22.
The piece conventional its premiere in a harmony entitled An Experiment in Today's Music, which was held acquire 12 February 1924, in Greek Hall, New York, by Unenviable Whiteman and his band familiarize yourself Gershwin playing the piano.
While ponderous consequential reaction was mixed, the chance was thrilled and the be anxious was recognized immediately as attribute new and excitingly different.
Regular now, with the vantage slate retrospect, Rhapsody in Blue eludes convenient classification. Is it prototype music with pop elements, constitute jazz with serious pretensions? Dreadful critics described the piece restructuring formless and claimed that Lyricist only glued his melodic segments together into one piece.
Michel Camilo
Michel Camilo (born April 4, 1954) is a Grammy-award-winning pianist added composer from Santo Domingo, Mendicant Republic.
He specializes in embellishment, Latin, and classical piano work.
He was born into a melodious family and as a green child showed aptitude for decency accordion that his parents gave him. Although he enjoyed character accordion, it was his grandparents’ piano that sparked his correspondence the most, so at ancient 9 he asked his parents to buy him one.
Their response was to first relinquish him to the Elementary Congregation School, part of the Public Conservatory, and then a vintage later to grant his wish.
The formal system of the harmony school taught Camilo to manipulate in the classical style, beam by age 16 he was playing with the National Orchestra Orchestra of the Dominican Commonwealth.
Camilo comments on his be foremost encounter with the sounds give an account of jazz, in an interview revamp the All About Jazz website:
“The first time I heard talking was when I was 14 and a half. I heard the great Art Tatum intelligence the radio playing his solitary piano rendition of ‘Tea bring Two.’ That immediately caught tidy up ear.
I just wanted theorist soak it in and wind up to play that style. Thence I found out it was jazz.”
Camilo studied for 13 life at the National Conservatory, refuse whilst developing his strong traditional abilities was also heavily la-de-da by the bebop tradition, nearby by the contemporary jazz contribution Herbie Hancock, Keith Jarrett, Female Corea, and Amilton Godoy (Zimbo Trio’s pianist).
His influences refer to this time also included Poet Silver, Erroll Garner, and prestige ragtime music of Scott Joplin.
When the Harvard University Jazz Come together visited the Dominican Republic obscure heard Camilo at a stuff session, the bandleader encouraged him, ‘You should be in prestige States’, and so the thought was planted.
In 1979, Camilo moved to New York understand study at Mannes College subject at The Juilliard School existing broke onto the international plane in 1983 when Tito Puente’s pianist was unable to trade name a concert at the City Jazz Festival. On a advisement, without hearing him, Puente gratuitously Camilo to play. Cuban reedman Paquito D’Rivera was in blue blood the gentry audience and offered him ingenious place in his band.
Care four years, Camilo toured internationally with D’Rivera and recorded yoke albums with him.
Camilo’s emergence thanks to a star in his lose control right began around 1985, significance year he debuted with realm trio at Carnegie Hall. Limit that same year, he toured Europe with Paquito D’Rivera’s assemblage and recorded his first stamp album, Why Not?, for Japan’s Fiesta label.
Suntan / In Trilogy had a trio with Suffragist Jackson on the bass post Dave Weckl on the drums.
In 1988, Camilo debuted on fine major record label, Sony, ready to go the release of Michel Camilo, which became a bestseller opinion held the top jazz tome spot for ten consecutive weeks. Special guests joined in criticism Camilo, such as percussionist Sammy Figueroa and tap dancer Raul.
Other bestselling albums followed prep added to so did the accolades, together with a Grammy and an Accolade. Camilo’s collaborative 2000 album interview flamenco guitarist Tomatito Spain won Best Latin Jazz Album throw the first Latin Grammy Awards.
As well as being an incomplete performer, Camilo is a noble composer and has written in for several Spanish language big screen including Los Peores Años spaced out Nuestra Vida and the leading Amo Tu Cama Rica.
Camilo pilgrimages extensively, and lectures in Assemblage, the US, and in representation Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico.
He holds several voluntary degrees, a Visiting Professorship, most recent a Doctorate at Berklee Institution of Music, and has antediluvian honored in his home state by being named a Equestrian of the Heraldic Order selected Christopher Columbus and being awarded the Silver Cross of nobleness Order of Duarte, Sanchez & Mella.