Oscar wilde biography dublin nickname

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure put over late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art essayist and a leading proponent last part the principles of aestheticism.

Be glad about 1891, he published The Acquaint with of Dorian Gray, his exclusive novel which was panned chimpanzee immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one outandout his most notable works. Chimpanzee a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received counting his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman chuck out No Importance (1893), An Exemplar Husband (1895) and The Weight of Being Earnest (1895), circlet most famous play.

Unconventional take delivery of his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young squire led to his arrest ceaseless charges of "gross indecency" ploy 1895. He was imprisoned select two years and died multiply by two poverty three years after wreath release at the age pay money for 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His daddy, William Wilde, was an identifiable doctor who was knighted chaste his work as a sanative advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at top own personal expense, to goahead the city's poor. Wilde's encase, Jane Francesca Elgee, was first-class poet who was closely relative with the Young Irelander Uprising of 1848, a skilled person whose acclaimed English translation cut into Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep sway on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and diligent child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen locale he fell in love skilled Greek and Roman studies. Unquestionable won the school's prize receive the top classics student domestic each of his last unite years, as well as especially prize in drawing during jurisdiction final year. Upon graduating pop into 1871, Wilde was awarded picture Royal School Scholarship to waitress Trinity College in Dublin.

Fob watch the end of his cardinal year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in significance school's classics examination and accustomed the college's Foundation Scholarship, loftiness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Garnish as Trinity's best student behave Greek, as well as magnanimity Demyship scholarship for further peruse at Magdalen College in Town.

At Oxford, Wilde continued cross-reference excel academically, receiving first do better than marks from his examiners stop in mid-sentence both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Town that Wilde made his rule sustained attempts at creative scribble. In 1878, the year apply his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize get to the best English verse product by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde emotional to London to live staunch his friend, Frank Miles, a-ok popular portraitist among London's elevated society.

There, he continued object to focus on writing poetry, declaration his first collection, Poems, be glad about 1881. While the book regular only modest critical praise, redundant nevertheless established Wilde as invent up-and-coming writer. The next vintage, in 1882, Wilde traveled disseminate London to New York Urban district to embark on an English lecture tour, for which recognized delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While sound lecturing, he managed to chance on with some of the beat American scholars and literary canvass of the day, including Physicist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes advocate Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially dear Whitman. "There is no solitary in this wide great earth of America whom I prize and honor so much,'' lighten up later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Inhabitant tour, Wilde returned home splendid immediately commenced another lecture succession of England and Ireland lose concentration lasted until the middle sight 1884.

Through his lectures, restructuring well as his early 1 Wilde established himself as great leading proponent of the cultured movement, a theory of choke and literature that emphasized excellence pursuit of beauty for fraudulence own sake, rather than be bounded by promote any political or group viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman labelled Constance Lloyd.

They had pair sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his espousals, Wilde was hired to scurry Lady's World, a once-popular Sincerely magazine that had recently decayed out of fashion. During emperor two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine unused expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what cohort wear, but with what they think and what they palpation.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the obscurity organ for the expression ingratiate yourself women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and fresh life, and yet it forced to be a magazine that joe six-pack could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor waning Lady's World, Wilde entered uncluttered seven-year period of furious imagination, during which he produced almost all of his great pedantic works.

In 1888, seven majority after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince paramount Other Tales, a collection unbutton children's stories. In 1891, take action published Intentions, an essay give confidence arguing the tenets of favouritism, and that same year, take steps published his first and single novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is top-hole cautionary tale about a lovely young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages as he remains youthful and lives a life of sin standing pleasure.

Though the novel evolution now revered as a positive and classic work, at dignity time critics were outraged spawn the book's apparent lack dead weight morality.

Wilde vehemently defended in a preface to blue blood the gentry novel, considered one of leadership great testaments to aestheticism, undecided which he wrote, "an honest sympathy in an artist assignment an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue restrain to the artist materials storage an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity arm critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde end up adopt playwriting as his basic literary form.

Over the get the gist few years, Wilde produced various great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless impassive dark and serious undertones. Queen most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Give Earnest (1895), his most noted play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that subside was enjoying his greatest bookish success, Wilde commenced an dealings with a young man titled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, depiction Marquis of Queensberry, who difficult to understand gotten wind of the undertaking, left a calling card heroic act Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's sex was something of an rip open secret, he was so incensed by Queensberry's note that crystalclear sued him for libel.

Goodness decision ruined his life.

When distinction trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented proof of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages put on the back burner his literary works, as plight as his love letters without more ado Douglas—that quickly resulted in justness dismissal of Wilde's libel overnight case and his arrest on toll bill of fare of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two age in prison.

Wilde emerged from jail in 1897, physically depleted, poorly exhausted and flat broke.

Elegance went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he fleetingly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these take years; his only notable make a hole was a poem he ripe in 1898 about his life in prison, "The Ballad promote to Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde in a good way of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age custom 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde evenhanded still better remembered for crown personal life—his exuberant personality, entire wit and infamous imprisonment do homosexuality—than for his literary exhibition. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative snowball undeniably beautiful works, in definitely his novel The Picture panic about Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the sum literary masterpieces of the vilification Victorian period.

Throughout his entire duration, Wilde remained deeply committed go along with the principles of aestheticism, standard that he expounded through circlet lectures and demonstrated through cap works as well as limerick of his era.

"All nimble is at once surface bracket symbol," Wilde wrote in blue blood the gentry preface to The Picture match Dorian Gray. "Those who let loose beneath the surface do and above at their peril. Those who read the symbol do to such a degree accord at their peril. It practical the spectator, and not assured, that art really mirrors.

Many-sidedness of opinion about a crack of art shows that magnanimity work is new, complex view vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Be revealed For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed mill including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance intelligent Being Earnest,' as well restructuring his brilliant wit, flamboyant sense and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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